DIFFERENCES OF LEAVES SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Sp) EXTRACT ON THE PERFORMANCE AND MORTALITY OF LAYING BREED CHICKEN ON STARTER PHASE
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to know the difference of sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculata Sp) extract on mortality and performance of the starter phase laying hens. Two hundred and forty laying hens (ages 1-6 weeks) were used in this experiment. It is divided into 4 groups and 6 replays. Treatment is divided into control P0, P1 + 2 gr / kg feed, P2 + 4 gr / kg feed and P3 6gr / kg feed. The observed variables are Mortality, Feed Consumption, Feed Weight Growth and Feed Conversion. Real different Mortality (P>0.05) increased to 10.7037 (P0,P2 and P3) while decreased compared to 10 (P1). Feed Consumption differed very noticeablely (P>0.01) decreased to 8,908 gr/ecr (P3) compared to control (P0), as did 9,438 gr/ecr (P1) and 9,550 gr/ekr (P2). Weight Growth is not affected by treatment (P>0.05). It is very different Feed Conversions (P>0.01) decreased to 3,684 (P3) compared to 4,003 (P2) as well as 3,956 (P0) and 3,978 (P1). There needs to be more research done from the sterter phase to the grower phase in order to know the further influence
Downloads
References
weight uniformity on the productifity of broiler breeder hens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9 (3): 225-230,
Achmanu dan Muharlien. 2011. Ilmu Ternak Unggas. UB Press. Malang.
Afriani, T. (2017). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Peternakan
Berkelanjutan Ke-9 Tantangan Dunia Peternakan dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah dan Daya Saing Sumber Daya Genetik Ternak Lokal. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Peternakan Berkelanjutan 9, 15 November 2017, Sumedang-Indonesia. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran 2017.
Akbar, S., 2011,” Andrographis paniculata: A Review of Pharmacological
Activities and Clinical Effect”, Alternative Medicine Review, Vol 16 No 1:66-77
Alif, S.M. (2017). Kiat sukses berternak ayam petelur. yogyakarta: Bio Genesis.
Anju, D., et al. 2012. A Review on Medicinal Prospectives of Andrographis
paniculata Nees. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation
1(1): 1-4.
Anynomous. 2012. Management Peternakan Ayam. http://www.glory-
farm.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Juli 2012.
Bahrul, S. (2014). Pilihan Peternak Ayam Ras Petelur Terhadap Pemeliharaan
Fase Grower atau Fase Layer Di Kecamatan Mattirobulu Kabupaten Pinrang. Makasar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Bappenas. 2010, Beternak Ayam Petelur. http.//www.ristek.go.id. Diakses tanggal
28 mei 2020,
BPOM RI. 2012. Acuan Sediaan Herbal Volume Ke 7 Edisi I. Jakarta : Direktorat
Obat Asli Indonesia Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan RI
Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, 2014. Dasar-dasar
Kesehatan Ternak.
Diwarta. 2013. Pakan Konsentrat Ternak. www.diwarta.com. (28 Mei 2020).
Fajri, N. 2012. Pertambahan Berat Badan, Konsumsi dan Konversi Pakan Broiler
yang Mendapat Ransum Mengandung Berbagai Level Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus). Makalah Hasil Penelitian. Fakultas Perternakan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Makassar.
Gustira, E,D., Riyanti., & T. Kartini. 2015. Pengaruh Kepadatan Kandang
Terhadap Performa Produksi Ayam Petelur Fase Awal Grower. Tesis
Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
Hendrix Genetic Company. 2011. Product Performance. ISA Brown, A
HendrixGenetic Company. https://eliasnutri.files.wordpress.com (28 Mei 2020)
Hariana, A. H. 2013. 262 Tumbuhan Obat dan Khasiatnya. Jakarta : Penerbit
Swadaya.
Harianja, S. 2011. Isolasi Senyawa Alkaloida Dari Daun Tumbuhan
Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Ness). Skripsi. Departemen
Kimia. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Juliana, A. (2015). Repeat Breeder Pada Sapi Bali Di Kabupaten Pringsewu.
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.
Jola, J.M.R,. Londok., Jet S. Mandey. 2014. Potensi Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas
Antimikroba Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn.) Sebagai Kandidat Bahan Pakan Ayam Pedaging. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains dan Teknologi. Volume 1 Nomor 1 Oktober 2014.
Jaelani, A. 2011. Performans Ayam Pedaging yang diberi Enzim Beta Mannanase
dalam Ransum yang Berbasis Bungkil Inti Sawit. Skripsi Peternakan. Jurusan Peternakan. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Islam Kalimantan. Kalimantan.
Kartasudjana, R dan E. Suprijatna. 2010, Manajemen Ternak Unggas.
PenebarSwadaya, Jakarta. 81-94.
Kurniawan, A. 2011. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Potensi Hayati dari Kombinasi
Ekstrak Empat Jenis Tanaman Obat Indonesia. Departemen Biokimia. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. IPB. Bogor.
Ketaren, P. P. 2010, Kebutuhan Gizi Ternak Unggas di Indonesia dalam
Wartazoa 20 (4) : 172-205.
Lipinski, B. 2011, Hydroxyl Radical and Its Scavengers in Health and Disease,
Review Article, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 11:1-9,
Lokapirnasari, W.P., Soewarno., Dhamayanti Y. 2011. Potensi crude spirulina
terhadap protein efsiensi rasio pada ayam petelur. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Hewan. 2: 5-8
Rahayu, Imam, Titi Sudaryani., Hari Sentosa. 2011. Panduan Lengkap Ayam.
Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Sarwono. 2004. Beternak Ayam Petelur . Jakarta.: Swadaya.
Setyono., Dwi J., Maria U., & Sri S. (2013). Sukses Meningkatkan Produksi Ayam
Petelur. Swadaya Jakarta
Sudhakaran, M.V. 2012. Botanical Pharmacognosy of Andrographis paniculata
(Burm.F.) Wall. Ex. Nees. Phcog J. Vol.4 Issue 32
Zulfikar. 2013. Manajemen Pemeliharaan Ayam Ras Petelur. Jurnal Lentera.
13(1)
Copyright (c) 2021 AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
