AVES: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan

KECERNAAN IN VITRO DAUN MORINGA OLEIFERA DIFERMENTASI TRICHODERMA KONINGIOPSIS MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM PEPSIN-PANKREATIN SINTETIS

Iwan Setyo Nugroho — 2025-06-20

antioxidants. Moringa leaves have a weakness, namely they contain anti-nutrients and fermentation treatment is a step to overcome this. This study aims to study the in vitro digestibility using synthetic pepsin-pancreatin enzymes from Moringa oleifera leaves fermented using Trichoderma koningiopsis AA1. This study was designed using a completely randomized design with a one-way pattern. The treatments consisted of fermentation periods of 0 and 6 days with each treatment repeated 3 times. The variables observed included: dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), and crude protein digestibility (CPD). The results of this study indicate that fermentation of Moringa leaves using Trichoderma koningiopsis AA1 has a significant effect on reducing dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility. While crude protein digestibility showed no significant changes.

EVALUASI PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI POTONG YANG DI IB BERDASARKAN NILAI SERVICE PER CONCEPTION DAN CONCEPTION RATE

hasman — 2025-06-21

One of the technologies commonly used in beef cattle breeding is artificial insemination technology. Efforts have been made to increase the population and improve the genetics of Bali cattle in Barru Regency, including the application of artificial insemination technology. The success of the artificial insemination program in Barru Regency requires objective and systematic evaluation to determine its level of achievement. Common methods used to measure the artificial insemination success rate are to examine the Service pers Conception (S/C) and Conception Rate (CR) values. The material used in this study came from farmers who raised Bali cattle and whose cattle had been inseminated by an inseminator. The method used is a survey method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires completed by farmers who participated in the artificial insemination program, as well as through direct observation by observing the condition of livestock that had been artificial insemination accompanied by inseminating agents. The data obtained were tabulated and discussed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the success rate of artificial insemination of c in Barru Regency was classified as good based on the conception rate (CR) value with a percentage of 67.09% and the service per conception (S/C) with a value of 1.43. The success rate of artificial insemination in Barru Regency is influenced by farmers' openness to adopting technology in the livestock sector and the availability of skilled inseminators active in implementing artificial insemination.

Karakteristik Fisik dan Potensi Ampas Tahu sebagai Bahan Pakan Alternatif dari Sentra Produksi Tahu di Desa Gadingrejo Induk, Kabupaten Pringsewu

anggi derma tungga dewi — 2025-06-20

This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics and pH of tofu pulp from various production sites in Gadingrejo Induk Village, Gadingrejo Sub-district, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, as an alternative feed ingredient for livestock. A total of 14 tofu by-product samples were collected from local production units and analyzed using organoleptic methods for five physical parameters: color, aroma, texture, cleanliness, and homogeneity. In addition, pH measurements were conducted to assess the freshness and potential fermentation of the material. The results showed significant variation in quality among samples. Samples S3 and S10 exhibited the best characteristics, including bright color, neutral aroma, smooth texture, high cleanliness and homogeneity, and near-neutral pH values (7.03–7.40). In contrast, sample S4 had the lowest scores in most parameters, including a low pH (5.13), indicating spontaneous fermentation. There were clear correlations between pH and both aroma and cleanliness, as well as between texture and homogeneity. In conclusion, tofu by-products from production centers with good sanitation and proper processing have high potential to be utilized as safe and viable livestock feed ingredients.

KECERNAAN IN VITRO DAUN KELOR YANG DIFERMENTASI TRICHODERMA KONINGIOPSIS AA1

Setiawan Tarmadi — 2025-06-21

Moringa oleifera leaves, which are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, have the potential to be an alternative feed for livestock. However, moringa leaves contain anti-nutrients such as tannins, saponins, and oxalates that can inhibit the digestion process. To overcome this problem, fermentation using Trichoderma koningiopsis AA1 can be a solution. This study aims to evaluate the in vitro digestibility of moringa leaves fermented with Trichoderma koningiopsis AA1. This study used an experiment designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiment conducted in this study was the fermentation of moringa leaf flour with a fermentation time treatment of 0 days (P0) and 6 days (P1). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed included dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), and crude protein digestibility (CPD). The results showed that fermentation of moringa leaves for 6 days with Trichoderma koningiopsis AA1 can significantly reduce DMD and OMD. Meanwhile, fermentation of moringa leaves can significantly increase CPD.

EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PAKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LIBURENG, KABUPATEN BONE

Andis Wijaya — 2025-06-13

This study aims to analyze feed management and utilization of rice straw as beef cattle feed applied by farmers and the utilization of rice straw as beef cattle feed. Respondents in this study were 60 farmers. Data collection was conducted by interview using a questionnaire to obtain information related to research variables. namely characteristics of farmers. livestock ownership and agricultural land. production. carrying capacity and utilization of rice straw as beef cattle feed. beef cattle feed management. and feed processing technology. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the production of rice straw from all respondents was 99.037,95 tons of dry matter. with a carrying capacity of rice straw as beef cattle feed of 43.437,71 livestock units. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis. the coefficient of determination (R Square) value was obtained as 0,613. This shows that 61,3% of the variation in the utilization of rice straw can be explained by the independent variables of rice straw production (X₁) and the number of beef cattle population (X₂) together, with the linear equation being Y = 0,079 + 0,139X₁ - 0,041X₂.

EFEKTIVITAS INOKULASI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR PADA HIJAUAN PAKAN Cichorium intybus L DENGAN DOSIS DAN FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN YANG BERBEDA

Muhammad Husein — 2025-06-20

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi mikoriza arbuskula pada stress kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan, produktivitas dan efektivitas inokulasi FMA pada hijauan pakan Cichorium intybus L.. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama: Dosis inokulasi spora FMA terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu D0: tanpa mikoriza; D1: 100 spora/ tanaman/ polybag; D2: 200 spora/ tanaman/ polybag; D3: 300 spora/ tanaman/ polybag. Faktor kedua: waktu penyiraman terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu A1: 1 minggu; A2: 2 minggu, dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diukur pertumbuhan tanaman (jumlah daun, lebar daun dan panjang tanaman), produktivitas (biomassa segar tajuk) dan efektivitas inokulasi FMA. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis variansi menurut rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial, bila terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test (DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulasi mikoriza memberikan pengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), biomassa (g), dan efektifitas inokulasi FMA (%). Dosis inokulasi tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah inokulasi FMA memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, lebar daun, pajang tanaman chikori, serta meningkatkan biomassa segar dan efektivitas inokulasi meskipun pada kondisi ketersediaan air yang terbatas. Perlakuan D2 memberikan hasil terbaik. Secara dosis pemakaian perlakuan D1 lebih menguntungkan dan efisien dari segi penggunaannya.