Polri Crisis Communication: Polri Image Repair Strategy in Kanjuruhan Tragedy

  • Yogie Alwaton Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract views: 1361 , PDF downloads: 1935
Keywords: Crisis Communication, Image Repair, Kanjuruhan Tragedy, Polri, Content Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Polri's image repair strategy in the Kanjuruhan Tragedy. Many parties regretted this incident, so that there was a mutual shift of responsibility, including the assumption that the police were deemed guilty for violating FIFA rules regarding tear gas shooting. Of course, as a result of this incident the image of the police is at stake and image restoration is needed. By using the qualitative content analysis method through texts published by Kompas.com for the period 1 October - 1 November 2022, it was found that the Polri focused on restoring image by using many strategies such as simple denial, provocation, defeasibility, good intention, bolstering, compensation and corrective actions. However, the results also show that there is inconsistency and neglect of the apology or mortification strategy by the National Police. In fact, this strategy is needed when an organization is hit by a crisis.

References

Ardiyanti, H. (2014). Keberpihakan televisi pada pemilu presiden 2014. Info Singkat Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, 6(10), 17-20.

Benoit, W. L., Gullifor, P., & Panici, D. (1991). President Reagan’s defensive discourse on the Iran–Contra affair. Communication Studies, 42, 272–294.

Benoit, W. (1997). Image repair discourse and crisis communication. Public Relations Review, 23(2), 177-186. DOI : 10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90023-0

Benoit, W. L., & Pang, A. (2008). Crisis communication and image repair discourse. In T. L. Hansen-Horn & B. D. Neff (Eds.), Public relations: From theory to practice (pp. 244–261). Boston, MA: Pearson.

Berelson, B. (1952). Analysis research. Hafner Press.

Blaney, J., & Benoit, W. L. (2001). The Clinton scandals and the politics of image restoration. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Caesaria, S. D. (2022, Oktober 4). Polri Beri Beasiswa Anak Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan Hingga SMA. Diambil dari https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2022/10/04/183550671/polri-beri-beasiswa-anak-korban-tragedi-kanjuruhan-hingga-sma?page=all.

Chaterine, R. N. (2022, Oktober 10). Polri Sebeut 131 Korban Tewas Tragedi Kanjuruhan Karena Kurang Oksigen Bukan Gas Air Mata. Diambil dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/10/16413901/polri-sebut-131-korban-tewas-tragedi-kanjuruhan-karena-kurang-oksigen-bukan.

Chaterine, R. N. (2022, Oktober 13). Polri Berikan Layanan Medis Korban Kanjuruhan Hingga Pulih Total. Diambil dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/13/17245861/polri-berikan-layanan-medis-korban-kanjuruhan-hingga-pulih-total,

Darmawan, R. K. (2022, Oktober 3). FIFA Larang Penggunaan Gas Air Mata di Stadion, tapi Mengapa Polisi Menembakkannya di Kanjuruhan? Diambil dari https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/10/03/074409278/fifa-larang-penggunaan-gas-air-mata-di-stadion-tapi-mengapa-polisi?page=all

Darmawan, R. K. (2022, Oktober 7). Malam Kelam di Stadion Kanjuruhan, Apa Alasan Polisi Tembakkan Gas Air Mata? Diambil dari https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/10/07/084823678/malam-kelam-di-stadion-kanjuruhan-apa-alasan-polisi-tembakkan-gas-air-mata?page=all

Drisko, J. W., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content analysis. Oxford University Press.

Farisa, F. (2022, Oktober 15). Pertaruhan Citra Polri di 3 Kasus Besar: Teddy Minahasa, Ferdy Sambo, dan Kanjuruhan. Diambil dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/15/15304311/pertaruhan-citra-polri-di-3-kasus-besar-teddy-minahasa-ferdy-sambo-dan

Ferguson, D. P., Wallace, J. D., & Chandler R. C. (2018). Hierarchical consistency of strategies in image repair theory: PR practitioners’ perceptions of effective and preferred crisis communication strategies, Journal of Public Relations Research, 30:5-6, 251-272, DOI: 10.1080/1062726X.2018.1545129.

Hasyim, I. (2022, Oktober 5). Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Ketua Umum PSSI: Tanggung Jawab Ada di Panpel. Diambil dari https://sport.tempo.co/read/1641922/tragedi-kanjuruhan-ketua-umum-pssi-tanggung-jawab-ada-di-panpel

Len, R. M., & Benoit, W. L. (2004). Gary Condit’s image repair strategies: Determined denial and differentiation. Public Relations Review, 30, 95–106.

Mardatila, A. (2022, Oktober 6). Temuan Komnas HAM: Suporter Cuma Ingin Semangati Pemain Arema, Gas Air Mata Picu Kepanikan. Diambil dari https://narasi.tv/read/narasi-daily/temuan-komnas-ham-suporter-cuma-ingin-semangati-pemain-arema-gas-air-mata-picu-kepanikan

Muhid, H. (2022, Oktober 3). 10 Tragedi Paling Mematikan dalam Sepak Bola Dunia, Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan di Posisi Ketiga. Diambil dari https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1641065/10-tragedi-paling-mematikan-dalam-sepak-bola-dunia-korban-tragedi-kanjuruhan-di-posisi-ketiga

Perdana, N. (2022, Oktober 2). Soal Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Kapolri Janji Usut Tuntas dan Cari Siapa yang Bertanggungjawab. Diambil dari https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/02/210908278/soal-tragedi-kanjuruhan-kapolri-janji-usut-tuntas-dan-cari-siapa-yang?page=all

Perdana, N. (2022, Oktober 7). Kronologi Lengkap Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Persiapan Pengamanan, Kerusuhan, hingga Penetapan Tersangka. Diambil dari https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/10/07/070606578/kronologi-lengkap-tragedi-kanjuruhan-persiapan-pengamanan-kerusuhan-hingga?page=all

Saptohutomo, A. P. (2022, Oktober 11). Ironi Polisi di Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Sujud Minta Maaf di Malang, Sibuk Membela Diri di Jakarta. Diambil dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/11/06300081/ironi-polisi-di-tragedi-kanjuruhan-sujud-minta-maaf-di-malang-sibuk-membela

Sheldon, C. A., & Sallot, L. M. (2008). Image repair in politics: Testing effects of communication strategy and performance history in a faux pas. Journal of Public Relations Research.

Sidakaton, S. (2022, Oktober 19). Kepercayaan Publik Kepada Polri Semakin Menurun. Diambil dari https://www.harianterbit.com/nasional/pr-2745246920/kepercayaan-publik-kepada-polri-semakin-menurun

Sucipto, A. (2022, Oktober 4). Kenapa FIFA Larang Gas Air Mata di Stadion? Diambil dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20221003172725-142-855842/kenapa-fifa-larang-gas-air-mata-di-stadion

Wibawana, W. (2022, Oktober 10). Jumlah Korban Kanjuruhan Terbaru: Total 714 Orang Termasuk 131 Tewas. Diambil dari https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6339908/jumlah-korban-kanjuruhan-terbaru-total-714-orang-termasuk-131-tewas.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2023-03-03
How to Cite
Yogie Alwaton. (2023). Polri Crisis Communication: Polri Image Repair Strategy in Kanjuruhan Tragedy. Translitera : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi Dan Studi Media, 12(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35457/translitera.v12i1.2694
Section
Articles