EFEKTIVITAS INOKULASI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR PADA HIJAUAN PAKAN Cichorium intybus L DENGAN DOSIS DAN FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN YANG BERBEDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35457/jp.v19i1.4476Keywords:
Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula, Hijauan pakan, Cichorium intybus L., Lahan MarjinalAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi mikoriza arbuskula pada stress kekeringan terhadap pertumbuhan, produktivitas dan efektivitas inokulasi FMA pada hijauan pakan Cichorium intybus L.. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama: Dosis inokulasi spora FMA terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu D0: tanpa mikoriza; D1: 100 spora/ tanaman/ polybag; D2: 200 spora/ tanaman/ polybag; D3: 300 spora/ tanaman/ polybag. Faktor kedua: waktu penyiraman terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu A1: 1 minggu; A2: 2 minggu, dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diukur pertumbuhan tanaman (jumlah daun, lebar daun dan panjang tanaman), produktivitas (biomassa segar tajuk) dan efektivitas inokulasi FMA. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis variansi menurut rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial, bila terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test (DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulasi mikoriza memberikan pengaruh signifikan (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), biomassa (g), dan efektifitas inokulasi FMA (%). Dosis inokulasi tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah inokulasi FMA memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, lebar daun, pajang tanaman chikori, serta meningkatkan biomassa segar dan efektivitas inokulasi meskipun pada kondisi ketersediaan air yang terbatas. Perlakuan D2 memberikan hasil terbaik. Secara dosis pemakaian perlakuan D1 lebih menguntungkan dan efisien dari segi penggunaannya.
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