KARAKTERISTIK GAMBUT KAWASAN HIDROLOGIS KAHAYAN SEBANGAU PADA SIFAT BIOLOGI DAN GUGUS FUNGSIONALNYA
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Keywords:
inland peat, transitional peat, tidal peat, peat, peat soil
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in several soil biological properties and peat functional groups based on the location of soil formation (tidal peat, transitional peat, and inland peat). The study was conducted on peat soils in the Kahayan Sebangau Hydrological area, Central Kalimantan, from June to August 2018. The research method is laboratory observation to determine the biological and chemical properties of soil from each soil sample from each location, soil chemical analysis using the FTIR method and biological properties analysis using the Count Cup method. The variables observed were Total Microbiology, Total Fungi, Total Bacteria, Total Respiration and functional groups at Tidal (PS), Transitional (PR) and Inland (PD) peat locations at depths of 0-25 cm and 25-50 cm. The results showed that based on the location of soil formation (tidal peat, transitional peat, and inland peat) the total population of microorganisms, fungi, bacteria and total respiration was most found in tidal peat, based on the sampling depth that the total population of microorganisms, fungi, bacteria and total respiration was most found at a depth of 0 - 25 cm from its surface, from the results of FTIR analysis of the main functional groups On peat soils that of the three tidal, transitional and inland peat areas that the largest area in the three tidal, transitional and inland areas is dominated by fatty acid and wax functional groups with wavelengths of 3400 – 3000 cm-1. From the results of FTIR analysis at sample depths of 0-25 cm and 25-50, the highest values are wavelengths of 3400-3000 and 3000-2800 cm-1, where in this layer the main characteristics are fatty acids and waxes.
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References
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Blanchard, A Arthur.1986. Synthetic Inorganic Chemisrty, New York, John and Willey Sons.
Cocozza C, Valeria D'Orazio, Teodoro Milano, W Shotyk. 2003. Characterization of solid and aqueous phases of peat bog profile using molecular fluorescence spectroscopy,ESR and FTIR and comparison with physical propertis in Organic Geochemistry. Journal of Org Geochem.Publisher international Assosiation of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry European Assosiation of Organic Geochemists. Elsevier
Dewi, C. Purwoko T. Pangastuti A, 2004. Produksi Gula Reduksi oleh Rhizopus Oryzae dari Substart Bekatul. Bioteknologi 2(1) : 21-26
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Leiwakabessy, F. M. 1978. Sifat lahan yang tersedia pada daerah tranmigrasi.Seminar pemantapan usaha-usaha pembangunan di daerah transmigrasi oleh JTKI-PPSM.
Martin, R. 2001. Karakteristik dan Genesis Tanah Gambut Pedalaman yang Dipengaruhi oleh Ludapan Sungai Barito dan Kahayan. Tesis. IPB 116p
Nandika D. Tambunan B. 1989. Deteriorasi Kayu oelh Faktor Biologis. IPB Press. Bogor
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology ISSN-p: 2338-0950 Vol 6 (3) : 194 – 205 (Desember 2017) ISSN-e: 2541-1969Corresponding author: "Fahrunnisa Yunus" fahrunnisa1328@gmail.com
Niemeyer,J., Chen Y. Dan Bollag J M. 1992. Characterization of humic acids, composts, and peat by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:135-140
Noor, M. 2001. Pertanian Lahan Gambut: Potensi dan Kendala. Penerbit Kanisius. Jakarta.
Nurdiansyah. Chandra Tino Orciny. Umran Ismahan. 2013. Studi Biodiversitas Fungi Tanah Pada Lahan Gambut Tidak Terbakar dan Setelah Kebakaran di Desa Rasaujaya Kabupaten Kuburaya. J. Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian. 2(3) : 1-10
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology ISSN-p: 2338-0950 Vol 6 (3) : 194 – 205 (Desember 2017) ISSN-e: 2541-1969Corresponding author: "Fahrunnisa Yunus" fahrunnisa1328@gmail.com
Parker, F.S. 1997.Application of infrared spectroscopy in biochemistry, biologi and medicine.Plenum, New York.
Purwowidodo. 2005. Mengenal Tanah. Bogor: Laboratorium Pengaruh Hutan Jurusan Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Rachim, 1995.Penggunaan kation-kation polivalen dalam kaitannya dengan ketersediaan fosfat untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pada tanah gambut. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Radjagukguk, B. 1997. Peat soil of Indonesia: Location, classification, and problems for sustainability. In: J.O. Rieley and S.E. Page (Eds.). pp. 45-54. Biodiversity and sustainability of tropical peat and peatland. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biodiversity, environmental importance and sustainability of tropical peat peatlands, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan 4-8 September 1999. Samara Publishing Ltd. Cardigan. UK.
Rao, N.S.S. 1995.nMikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman.Universitas Indonesia. UI Press. Jakarta.c strain KTG dalam Tiga Kelas Tekstur Tanah. Menara perkebunan J. 79(2). 17-42
Santi, L.P. , Sudarsono, DH Goenadi, K. Murtilaksono, DA Santoso. 2011. Karakteristik Gusus Fungsional Eksopolisakarida B
Saragih, E. S. 1996. Pengendalian Asam-Asam Organik Meracun Dengan Penambahan Fe (III) pada Tanah Gambut Jambi, Sumatera.Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Si;verstein, RM 2002. Penyelidikan Spektrometrik Senyawa Organik. Edisi 4. Terjemahan Hartomo. Hlm 249-278. Erlangga. Jakarta
Soekardi, M. and A. Hidayat. 1988. Extent and distribution of peat soils of Indonesia. Third Meeting Cooperative Reasearch on Problem Soils.CRIFC. Bogor.
Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat Dan Ciri Tanah. Departemen Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry Genesis, Composition, and Reaction.
Tan, K. H. 1991. Principles of Soil Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. 362pp.
Tie, Y.L. and J.S. Esterle. 1991. Formation of lowland peat domes in Serawak, Malaysia. Proc. International Symposium on Tropical Peatland.6-10 May 1991, Kuching, Serawak, Malaysia.
Tsutsuki, K. 1984. Volatile products and low-molecular-weight products of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter.pp: 329 - 343. International Rice Research Institute, Soil Organic Matter.
WA Stevenson, RA Bolduc. 1994. Application of remote fiber optic spectroscopy using FTIR Spectroscopy to environmental monitoring. Spieddigitallibrary.org
Wahyunto., Sofyan Ritung., Suparto., H. Subagjo. 2005. Sebaran Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon di Sumatera dan Kalimantan.Watlands International. Bogor.
Waluyo, Lud. 2005. Mikrobiologi Umum. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press.
Widjaja Adhi I.P.G, 1986. Pengelolaan Lahan Pasang Surut dan Lebak. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian V (1), Januari 1986. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Jakarta.
Widjaja Adhi, I.P.G. 1988. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Peat Soils of Indonesia. Paper Presented at Third Meeting of The Cooperative Research on Problem Soils. On August 22-26.1988, at CRIFC. Bogor.
Andriesse, J.P.1974. Tropical Peats in South East Asia.Dept. of Agric. Res. Of the Royal Trop. Inst .Comm. 63.Amsterdam 63 p.
Andriesse, J.P. 1994. Constrainsts and opportunities for alternative use options of tropical peat land. In B.Y. Aminuddin (Ed.). Tropical Peat; Proceedings of International Symposium on Tropical Peatland, 6-10 May 1991, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Ardi, R. 2009. Unsur hara dalam Tanah (Makro dan Mikro). http://rioardi.wordpress.com. Diakses 01 Desember 2017.
Blanchard, A Arthur.1986. Synthetic Inorganic Chemisrty, New York, John and Willey Sons.
Cocozza C, Valeria D'Orazio, Teodoro Milano, W Shotyk. 2003. Characterization of solid and aqueous phases of peat bog profile using molecular fluorescence spectroscopy,ESR and FTIR and comparison with physical propertis in Organic Geochemistry. Journal of Org Geochem.Publisher international Assosiation of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry European Assosiation of Organic Geochemists. Elsevier
Dewi, C. Purwoko T. Pangastuti A, 2004. Produksi Gula Reduksi oleh Rhizopus Oryzae dari Substart Bekatul. Bioteknologi 2(1) : 21-26
Diapati M., Syaifulanwar, Rahayu Widiastuti dan Dadang. 2016. Studi Populasi Mikroba Fungsional Pada Tanah Gambut. yang diaplikasikan 2 jenis Pestisida. 2016. J. Sumberdaya Hayati 2(1) : 7-12
Diemont, W.H. and L.J. Pons. 1991. A preliminary note on peat formation and gleying in Mahakam inland floodplain, East kalimantan, Indonesia. Proc. International Symposium on Tropical Peatland.6-10 May 1991, Kuching, Serawak, Malaysia.
Fahmudin A, Markus A, Ali Jamil, Masganti. 2016. Lahan Gambut Indonesia, Pembentukan, Karakteristik dan Potensi Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan., Badan Penelitian Pengembangan Pertanian. pp.61-81
Fardiaz, Srikandi. 1992. Mikrobiologi Pangan I. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
______________. 1993. Analisis Mikrobiologi Pangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa.
Flaig W, Beutelspacher H, Rietz E. Chemical composition and physical properties of humic substances. In Soil Components, Vol. 1 Inorganic Components (J.E. Gieseking, Ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1975, 1-211.
Fitria R., Delita Zul, Bernadeta Leni F. 2013. Enumerasi Total Populasi Mikroba Tanah Gambut di Teluk Meranti Kabupaten Riau. Univ Binawidya Press Pakanbaru.
Foth, 1994. Dasar - Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Erlangga, Jakarta. 368 Hal
Harmita.(2006). Analisis Kuantitatif Bahan Baku dan Sediaan Farmasi.Jakarta: Departemen Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia.
Hardjowigeno, S. 1986. Genesis dan Klasifikasi Tanah. Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian IPB: Bogor
Hardjowigeno, S. 1986. Sumber daya fisik wilayah dan tata guna lahan.Histosol.Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.Hal.86-94.Hartatik, Suriadikarta, 2006. Laporan Penelitian Teknologi Pengelolaan Hara Pada Budidaya Pertanian Organik.Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor.
Hastuti, R.D dan Ginting. R. C. B. 2007. Enumerasi Bakteri, Cendawan, dan Aktinomycetes, Dalam Saraswati, R., E. Husein, dan R.D.M Simanungklit (Ed.) Metode Analisis Biologi Tanah. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Bogor.
Ibarra J. V., Moliner R. and Bonet A. J. (1996) FTIR in-vestigation on char formation during the early stages of coal pyrolysis. Fuel 73, 918-924. lbarra J. V., Royo C., Monz6n A.
Irfan M. Isolasi dan Enumerasi bakteri Tanah Gambut di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Agroteknologi, Vol. 5 No. 1, Agustus 2014 : 1 - 8
Kusumadewi A, CH Utama, S. Mukodiningsih. 2014. Kandungan Total Fungi Serta Jenis Kapang, Kapang, Khamir Pada Limbah Pabrik Ynag Difermentasi Dengan Berbagai Aras Strarter. J. Agripet Vol (14) No 2. 102-106.
Lambui O, I Nengah Suwastika, Kelimpahan Mikroorganisme Tanah Pada Sistem Perkebunan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Semi Intensif Dan Non Intensif Abundance of Soil Microorganisms On Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Plantation Under Semi intensif and Non intensif Systems Fahrunnisa Yunus*),
Leiwakabessy, F. M. 1978. Sifat lahan yang tersedia pada daerah tranmigrasi.Seminar pemantapan usaha-usaha pembangunan di daerah transmigrasi oleh JTKI-PPSM.
Martin, R. 2001. Karakteristik dan Genesis Tanah Gambut Pedalaman yang Dipengaruhi oleh Ludapan Sungai Barito dan Kahayan. Tesis. IPB 116p
Nandika D. Tambunan B. 1989. Deteriorasi Kayu oelh Faktor Biologis. IPB Press. Bogor
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology ISSN-p: 2338-0950 Vol 6 (3) : 194 – 205 (Desember 2017) ISSN-e: 2541-1969Corresponding author: "Fahrunnisa Yunus" fahrunnisa1328@gmail.com
Niemeyer,J., Chen Y. Dan Bollag J M. 1992. Characterization of humic acids, composts, and peat by diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:135-140
Noor, M. 2001. Pertanian Lahan Gambut: Potensi dan Kendala. Penerbit Kanisius. Jakarta.
Nurdiansyah. Chandra Tino Orciny. Umran Ismahan. 2013. Studi Biodiversitas Fungi Tanah Pada Lahan Gambut Tidak Terbakar dan Setelah Kebakaran di Desa Rasaujaya Kabupaten Kuburaya. J. Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian. 2(3) : 1-10
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology ISSN-p: 2338-0950 Vol 6 (3) : 194 – 205 (Desember 2017) ISSN-e: 2541-1969Corresponding author: "Fahrunnisa Yunus" fahrunnisa1328@gmail.com
Parker, F.S. 1997.Application of infrared spectroscopy in biochemistry, biologi and medicine.Plenum, New York.
Purwowidodo. 2005. Mengenal Tanah. Bogor: Laboratorium Pengaruh Hutan Jurusan Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Rachim, 1995.Penggunaan kation-kation polivalen dalam kaitannya dengan ketersediaan fosfat untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pada tanah gambut. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Radjagukguk, B. 1997. Peat soil of Indonesia: Location, classification, and problems for sustainability. In: J.O. Rieley and S.E. Page (Eds.). pp. 45-54. Biodiversity and sustainability of tropical peat and peatland. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biodiversity, environmental importance and sustainability of tropical peat peatlands, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan 4-8 September 1999. Samara Publishing Ltd. Cardigan. UK.
Rao, N.S.S. 1995.nMikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman.Universitas Indonesia. UI Press. Jakarta.c strain KTG dalam Tiga Kelas Tekstur Tanah. Menara perkebunan J. 79(2). 17-42
Santi, L.P. , Sudarsono, DH Goenadi, K. Murtilaksono, DA Santoso. 2011. Karakteristik Gusus Fungsional Eksopolisakarida B
Saragih, E. S. 1996. Pengendalian Asam-Asam Organik Meracun Dengan Penambahan Fe (III) pada Tanah Gambut Jambi, Sumatera.Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Si;verstein, RM 2002. Penyelidikan Spektrometrik Senyawa Organik. Edisi 4. Terjemahan Hartomo. Hlm 249-278. Erlangga. Jakarta
Soekardi, M. and A. Hidayat. 1988. Extent and distribution of peat soils of Indonesia. Third Meeting Cooperative Reasearch on Problem Soils.CRIFC. Bogor.
Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat Dan Ciri Tanah. Departemen Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry Genesis, Composition, and Reaction.
Tan, K. H. 1991. Principles of Soil Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. 362pp.
Tie, Y.L. and J.S. Esterle. 1991. Formation of lowland peat domes in Serawak, Malaysia. Proc. International Symposium on Tropical Peatland.6-10 May 1991, Kuching, Serawak, Malaysia.
Tsutsuki, K. 1984. Volatile products and low-molecular-weight products of the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter.pp: 329 - 343. International Rice Research Institute, Soil Organic Matter.
WA Stevenson, RA Bolduc. 1994. Application of remote fiber optic spectroscopy using FTIR Spectroscopy to environmental monitoring. Spieddigitallibrary.org
Wahyunto., Sofyan Ritung., Suparto., H. Subagjo. 2005. Sebaran Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon di Sumatera dan Kalimantan.Watlands International. Bogor.
Waluyo, Lud. 2005. Mikrobiologi Umum. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press.
Widjaja Adhi I.P.G, 1986. Pengelolaan Lahan Pasang Surut dan Lebak. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian V (1), Januari 1986. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Jakarta.
Widjaja Adhi, I.P.G. 1988. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Peat Soils of Indonesia. Paper Presented at Third Meeting of The Cooperative Research on Problem Soils. On August 22-26.1988, at CRIFC. Bogor.
Published
2023-05-31
How to Cite
Puspitorini, P., & Iqbal Pradhipta, G. (2023). KARAKTERISTIK GAMBUT KAWASAN HIDROLOGIS KAHAYAN SEBANGAU PADA SIFAT BIOLOGI DAN GUGUS FUNGSIONALNYA . VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 17(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v17i1.2836
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