The Influence of Socio-Economic Variables on Environmental Quality in Java Island in 2023: Application of Spatial Dependency Model Regression
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Keywords:
Environmental Quality Index, Socio-Economic, Spatial Analysis
Abstract
Java Island is one of the regions in Indonesia with low environmental quality. The high population and economic activities that do not pay attention to the environment cause environmental damage in districts in Java Island. Environmental damage caused by pollution and waste can spread to other surrounding areas. This study aims to examine the influence of socio-economic factors on environmental pollution in Java Island using a spatial analysis approach. The analysis method used is SEM. The results of the analysis show that the variables of GRDP at Constant Prices for industrial sector, Human Development index (HDI), urbanization rate, and other factors in neighboring districts significantly reduce the quality of the environment in districts. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the government in carrying out economic development and improving Human Resources (HR) by prioritizing sustainable development
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Li, X., & Xu, L. (2021). Human development associated with environmental quality in China. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246677. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246677
Liang, L., Wang, Z., & Li, J. (2019). The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117649
Liu, Y., Hao, Y., & Gao, Y. (2017). The environmental consequences of domestic and foreign investment: Evidence from China. Energy Policy, 108, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.055
Luo, Y., Salman, M., & Lu, Z. (2021). Heterogeneous impacts of environmental regulations and foreign direct investment on green innovation across different regions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 759, 143744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143744
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Nerfa, L., Rhemtulla, J. M., & Zerriffi, H. (2020). Forest dependence is more than forest income: Development of a new index of forest product collection and livelihood resources. World Development, 125, 104689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104689
Nii-Trebi, N. I. (2017). Emerging and Neglected Infectious Diseases: Insights, Advances, and Challenges. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5245021
Novitasari, D., & Khikmah, L. (2019). Penerapan Model Regresi Spasial Pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017. STATISTIKA Journal of Theoretical Statistics and Its Applications, 19(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.29313/jstat.v19i2.5068
Nugraha, H. A., Ragita, P., Kurniawan, B., Raihan, H. S., Aisy, Y. R., Sawitri, I., Alverina, C., Prasetya, B. D., Styawan, N. H., Gunawan, A. S. P., Krisanto, E. T., Putri, R. F., Insani, A. A., & Amri, I. (2023). Anthropogenic PMx air pollution susceptibility using AHP method in Java Island, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 468, 09001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346809001
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Permatasari, N., Laksono, B. C., & Ubaidillah, A. (2023). Small Area Estimation of Poverty Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Expenditure Per Capita Estimation of Very Poor Households in West Java, Indonesia). 64th ISI World Statistics Congress - Ottawa, Canada.
Pujiati, A., Nurbaeti, T., & Damayanti, N. (2023). What are the factors that determine differing levels of environmental quality? Evidence from Java and other islands in Indonesia. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 34(2), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2022-0034
Purnamadewi, Y. L., Orchidea, M. D., & Mulatsih, S. (2019). Fiscal policy and environmental quality in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399, 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012051
Rahman, M. M., & Alam, K. (2021). Clean energy, population density, urbanization and environmental pollution nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, 172, 1063–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.103
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Rasmussen, L. V., Watkins, C., & Agrawal, A. (2017). Forest contributions to livelihoods in changing agriculture-forest landscapes. Forest Policy and Economics, 84, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.04.010
Ren, X., Wu, X., Liu, Y., & Sun, S. (2021). The Spatial Spillover Effect of Environmental Regulation and Technological Innovation on Industrial Carbon Productivity in China: A Two-Dimensional Structural Heterogeneity Analysis. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5613525
Salman, M., Long, X., Dauda, L., & Mensah, C. N. (2019). The impact of institutional quality on economic growth and carbon emissions: Evidence from Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118331
Sarkodie, S. A., & Strezov, V. (2019). A review on Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis using bibliometric and meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 649, 128–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.276
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Shahbaz, M., Nasir, M. A., & Roubaud, D. (2018). Environmental degradation in France: The effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. Energy Economics, 74, 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020
BPS. (2023). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/11/30/d3456ff24f1d2f2cfd0ccbb0/statistik-lingkungan-hidup-indonesia-2023.html
Ward, M. D., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2018). Spatial regression models (Vol. 155). Sage Publications.
Zhang, W., Li, G., Uddin, M. K., & Guo, S. (2020). Environmental regulation, Foreign investment behavior, and carbon emissions for 30 provinces in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119208
Azam, M., Abbassi, W., Tayachi, T., & Azam, R. I. (2022). Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Environmental Quality: A Panel Quintile Regression Method. April. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0164.v1
Brockwell, E., Elofsson, K., Marbuah, G., & Nordmark, S. (2021). Spatial analysis of water quality and income in Europe. Water Resources and Economics, 35, 100182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2021.100182
Carmona, M. (2019). Place value: place quality and its impact on health, social, economic and environmental outcomes. Journal of Urban Design, 24(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523
Chen, D., Lu, X., Hu, W., Zhang, C., & Lin, Y. (2021a). How urban sprawl influences eco-environmental quality: Empirical research in China by using the Spatial Durbin model. Ecological Indicators, 131, 108113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108113
Chen, D., Lu, X., Hu, W., Zhang, C., & Lin, Y. (2021b). How urban sprawl influences eco-environmental quality: Empirical research in China by using the Spatial Durbin model. Ecological Indicators, 131, 108113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108113
Elder, M., & Olsen, S. H. (2019). The Design of Environmental Priorities in the
Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Dynamic Spatial Panels: Models, Methods and Inferences. In SpringerBriefs in Regional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40340-8_4
Fang, Z., Gao, X., & Sun, C. (2020). Do financial development, urbanization and trade affect environmental quality? Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120892
Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060
Gao, P., Kasimu, A., Zhao, Y., Lin, B., Chai, J., Ruzi, T., & Zhao, H. (2020). Evaluation of the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ecological Quality in the Hami Oasis Based on RSEI. Sustainability, 12(18), 7716. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187716
Ge, X., Zhou, Z., Zhou, Y., Ye, X., & Liu, S. (2018). A Spatial Panel Data Analysis of Economic Growth, Urbanization, and NOx Emissions in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 725. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040725
Gyamfi, B. A., Onifade, S. T., & Ofori, E. K. (2023). Synthesizing the impacts of information and communication technology advancement and educational developments on environmental sustainability: A comparative analyses of three economic blocs—
Häder, D.-P., Banaszak, A. T., Villafañe, V. E., Narvarte, M. A., González, R. A., & Helbling, E. W. (2020). Anthropogenic pollution of aquatic ecosystems: Emerging problems with global implications. Science of The Total Environment, 713, 136586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136586
Haryanto, B. (2020). Indonesia: country report on children’s environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health, 35(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2019-0088
K, S. (2024). Global viralepidemias! - truce is the future of global public health? Open Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 9(1), 006–018. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojpch.000053
KLHK. (2010). Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup 2019. In Hutan dan Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia.
Koubi, V. (2019). Climate change and conflict. Annual Review of Political Science, 22, 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070830
Kurniawan, R., & Managi, S. (2018). Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Indonesia: An Assessment. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 54(3), 339–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2018.1450962
Li, X., & Xu, L. (2021). Human development associated with environmental quality in China. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0246677. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246677
Liang, L., Wang, Z., & Li, J. (2019). The effect of urbanization on environmental pollution in rapidly developing urban agglomerations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117649
Liu, Y., Hao, Y., & Gao, Y. (2017). The environmental consequences of domestic and foreign investment: Evidence from China. Energy Policy, 108, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.055
Luo, Y., Salman, M., & Lu, Z. (2021). Heterogeneous impacts of environmental regulations and foreign direct investment on green innovation across different regions in China. Science of The Total Environment, 759, 143744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143744
Majeed, M. T., & Mazhar, M. (2021). An empirical analysis of output volatility and environmental degradation: A spatial panel data approach. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 10, 100104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2021.100104
Mannanal, M. S., & Rajagopal, N. (2023). Healthcare Expenditure and Human Development Index as Determinants of Environmental Quality: A Panel Study on Selected Asian Countries. Millennial Asia. https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996231199642
Nerfa, L., Rhemtulla, J. M., & Zerriffi, H. (2020). Forest dependence is more than forest income: Development of a new index of forest product collection and livelihood resources. World Development, 125, 104689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104689
Nii-Trebi, N. I. (2017). Emerging and Neglected Infectious Diseases: Insights, Advances, and Challenges. BioMed Research International, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5245021
Novitasari, D., & Khikmah, L. (2019). Penerapan Model Regresi Spasial Pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017. STATISTIKA Journal of Theoretical Statistics and Its Applications, 19(2), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.29313/jstat.v19i2.5068
Nugraha, H. A., Ragita, P., Kurniawan, B., Raihan, H. S., Aisy, Y. R., Sawitri, I., Alverina, C., Prasetya, B. D., Styawan, N. H., Gunawan, A. S. P., Krisanto, E. T., Putri, R. F., Insani, A. A., & Amri, I. (2023). Anthropogenic PMx air pollution susceptibility using AHP method in Java Island, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 468, 09001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346809001
Nwokoro, C. V, & Chima, F. O. (2017). Impact of Environmental Degradation on Agricultural Production and Poverty in Rural Nigeria. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 7(2), 6–14. www.aijcrnet.com
Permatasari, N., Laksono, B. C., & Ubaidillah, A. (2023). Small Area Estimation of Poverty Using Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Expenditure Per Capita Estimation of Very Poor Households in West Java, Indonesia). 64th ISI World Statistics Congress - Ottawa, Canada.
Pujiati, A., Nurbaeti, T., & Damayanti, N. (2023). What are the factors that determine differing levels of environmental quality? Evidence from Java and other islands in Indonesia. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 34(2), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2022-0034
Purnamadewi, Y. L., Orchidea, M. D., & Mulatsih, S. (2019). Fiscal policy and environmental quality in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399, 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012051
Rahman, M. M., & Alam, K. (2021). Clean energy, population density, urbanization and environmental pollution nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Renewable Energy, 172, 1063–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.103
Rai, S. K. (2018). Changing Trend of Infectious Diseases in Nepal (pp. 19–38). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7572-8_3
Rasmussen, L. V., Watkins, C., & Agrawal, A. (2017). Forest contributions to livelihoods in changing agriculture-forest landscapes. Forest Policy and Economics, 84, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.04.010
Ren, X., Wu, X., Liu, Y., & Sun, S. (2021). The Spatial Spillover Effect of Environmental Regulation and Technological Innovation on Industrial Carbon Productivity in China: A Two-Dimensional Structural Heterogeneity Analysis. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5613525
Salman, M., Long, X., Dauda, L., & Mensah, C. N. (2019). The impact of institutional quality on economic growth and carbon emissions: Evidence from Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118331
Sarkodie, S. A., & Strezov, V. (2019). A review on Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis using bibliometric and meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment, 649, 128–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.276
Scheffran, J., Link, P. M., & Schilling, J. (2019). Climate and Conflict in Africa. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.557
Shahbaz, M., Nasir, M. A., & Roubaud, D. (2018). Environmental degradation in France: The effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations. Energy Economics, 74, 843–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020
BPS. (2023). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/11/30/d3456ff24f1d2f2cfd0ccbb0/statistik-lingkungan-hidup-indonesia-2023.html
Ward, M. D., & Gleditsch, K. S. (2018). Spatial regression models (Vol. 155). Sage Publications.
Zhang, W., Li, G., Uddin, M. K., & Guo, S. (2020). Environmental regulation, Foreign investment behavior, and carbon emissions for 30 provinces in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119208
Published
2025-03-15
How to Cite
Bachtiar, B. A., & Erawanto, U. (2025). The Influence of Socio-Economic Variables on Environmental Quality in Java Island in 2023: Application of Spatial Dependency Model Regression. JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research), 10(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v10i1.4288
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