The Effect of Adding Fly ash Waste And Additive Sikacim Concrete On The Compressive Strength Of CLC Type Lightweight Bricks
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Keywords:
sikacim concrete, compressive strength, fly ash waste, lightweight bricks
Abstract
This study aims to determine the results of compressive strength testing between ordinary lightweight bricks compared to lightweight bricks with fly ash waste additives and sikacim concrete additives. The method used is the experimental method. In this study, test objects were made by adding fly ash waste and sikacim concrete additive as a mixture of lightweight brick material. Then the lightweight brick is tested for compressive strength at the age of 14 and 28 days, which is possible that the lightweight brick has reached the maximum compressive strength value. The data analysis used to determine whether or not the use of fly ash waste additives and sikacim concrete additives affects the compressive strength of lightweight bricks is regression analysis. In this study, 3 variations of test objects were made where each variation consisted of 5 test objects that had different mixture compositions, namely 0%, 25%, and 50%. The results of the comparison of the compressive strength of ordinary lightweight bricks with a mixture of fly ash waste and sikacim concrete additives for 14-day-old lightweight bricks, at 0% composition is 3.70 Mpa, and at the age of 28 days it increases to 4.43%. The compressive strength value at the age of 14 days for the 25% composition has increased to 4.38 Mpa and the 28-day old has increased compressive strength to 5.05 Mpa. While the 50% composition at the age of 14 days decreased by 16.15%, namely 3.09 Mpa, and those aged 28 days decreased by 17.60%, namely 3.65 Mpa.
References
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Acosta, D. 2009. Utilization of Fly ash waste from coal combustion in Suralaya PLTU as raw material for making cast refractories. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Vol 3: Pp 67-75.
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0349-1989. Procedure for the Preparation of Normal Concrete Mix Plan. Indonesian Standardization Council. Jakarta.
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National Standardization Agency. 2002. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03- 6820-2002 Specification for Fine Aggregates for mortar and plastering works with cement based materials. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2002. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03- 6416-2002 Definition and benefits of fly ash waste. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2004. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 15- 2049-2004 Portland cement. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
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Briliani, Alisa Y., S. Mochamad Firmansyah. -. Utilization of Fly ash waste and snail shell powder (Achatina Fullica) as partial substitution of cement in the manufacture of lightweight cellular bricks. University of Surabaya Student Journal.
Department of Public Works (1989), Test Method for Concrete Compressive Strength, SK. SNI M-14-1989-F, LPMB Foundation, Bandung.
Hunggurami, Elia, Bunganaen, Wilhelmus, Muskanan, Richardo Y. (2014). Experimental Study of Compressive Strength and Water Absorption of Cellular Lightweight Concrete Brick with White Soil as Aggregate. Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. III, No. 2, September 2014.
Jusi, U., Maizir, H., Ilham, M., & Saily, R. (2021). Effect of Tohor Lime Addition on Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Brick. Indonesian Journal Of Construction Engineering And Sustainable Development (Cesd), 4(1), 21-26.
Kurniawan, Achendri M., Sunjaya, Sindy. (2018). Addition of Mahogany Wood Powder Extinguished Ash from Tofu Cooking as a Sand Infill Material in Increasing the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Brick. Journal of Qua Teknika, Vol. 8 No. 1 March 2018. Faculty of Engineering, Balitar Islamic University, Blitar
Maharani, Reka P., Nazarudin, Bahar, Fetty F. (2022). Effect of Variations in the Addition of Coal Fly ash Waste as a Partial Replacement of Cement on the Value of Lightweight Brick Compressive Strength. JOURNAL COMPOSITS Vol. 3 No. 2, September 2022.
Mulyati, Asrillina R. (2018). The Effect of Using Styrofoam as a Sand Substitute and Sikament Additive on the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Concrete Bricks. Momentum Journal. Vol. 20 No.2, 110-116. August 2018.
Mustapure, N., & Eramma, H. (2014). Experimental Investigation On Cellular Lightweight Concrete Blocks For Varying Grades Of Density. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science. www.ijates.com.
Nugraha, P., Antoni, 2007. Concrete Technology. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset.
Oemiati, Nurnilam, Jonizar, Meyrian, Aang Tri. (2021). Utilization of Styrofoam Waste as a Lightweight Brick Making Mixture. Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. VOL.07, NO.02, DECEMBER 2021
Prayitno, E., Rahmanto, A., & Sulistia. (2021). Analysis of Weight Content and Compressive Strength of Lightweight Brick Using Foam Agent with Gypsum Powder Additive. SIMETRIS. Vol. 15, No. 1
Samekto, Wuryati and Rahmadiyanto, Candra. 2001. Concrete Technology. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Setiawati, Mira. (2018). Fly ash waste as a substitute for cement in concrete. National Seminar of Science and Technology 2018. Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, October 17, 2018.
Setyawan, A. D. (2017). Study on the Utilization of Banana Frond Waste as Brick Mixture Up to the Permissible Limit. Thesis. Malang: Brawijaya University Malang.
Sugianto, Wiku A. (2022). Utilization of Fly ash waste and Natural Lime as Cement Substitutes for the Characteristics of Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC). Thesis. Yogyakarta: Islamic University of Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (1999). Business Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryani, N., & Munasir. (2015). Fabrication of Cellular Lightweight Concrete Brick with Volcanic Sand of Mount Kelud as a Substitute for Fly ash waste. Indonesian Physics Innovation, 4(3).
Taufik, H., Kurniawandy, A., & Arita, D. (2017). Review of Lightweight Brick Compressive Strength Using Foaming Agent The analysis of Lightweight Compressive Strength by adding Form Agent Material. Journal of Saintis, 17(1), 52-62.
Tjokrodimuljo, K., 1996. "Concrete Technology". Yogyakarta: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University.
Wardani, Sri Prabandiyani Retno. (2008). Utilization of Coal Waste (Fly ash waste) for Soil Stabilization and Other Civil Engineering Purposes in Reducing Environmental Pollution Inaugural Speech of Professor Position Acceptance Ceremony. Semarang. Faculty of Engineering, Dipenogoro University.
A, Arman, Setiawan, Andi. (2019). Experimental Study of the Effect of Sika Ln Admixture in Increasing the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Concrete Bricks. MENARA Ilmu Vol. XIII No.1 January 2019.
ACI Committee 226. (1988). Use of Fly ash waste in Concrete Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
Acosta, D. 2009. Utilization of Fly ash waste from coal combustion in Suralaya PLTU as raw material for making cast refractories. Journal of Chemical Engineering. Vol 3: Pp 67-75.
Anon, 1982, General Requirements for Building Materials in Indonesia (PUBI 1982), PU Research and Development Center, Bandung.
Arikunto, S. 2010. Research Procedures A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. National Standardization Agency. 1989. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03-
0349-1989. Procedure for the Preparation of Normal Concrete Mix Plan. Indonesian Standardization Council. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2002. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03- 3449-2002. How to Plan the Preparation of Lightweight Concrete Mixtures with Lightweight Aggregates. Indonesian Standardization Council. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2002. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03- 6820-2002 Specification for Fine Aggregates for mortar and plastering works with cement based materials. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2002. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 03- 6416-2002 Definition and benefits of fly ash waste. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2004. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 15- 2049-2004 Portland cement. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
National Standardization Agency. 2018. Indonesian National Standard (SNI). SNI 8640:2018 Specification of Lightweight Brick for Wall Masonry. Indonesian Standardization Board. Jakarta.
BAPEDAL.(1999). Regulation on Environmental Impact Control. Jakarta.
Briliani, Alisa Y., S. Mochamad Firmansyah. -. Utilization of Fly ash waste and snail shell powder (Achatina Fullica) as partial substitution of cement in the manufacture of lightweight cellular bricks. University of Surabaya Student Journal.
Department of Public Works (1989), Test Method for Concrete Compressive Strength, SK. SNI M-14-1989-F, LPMB Foundation, Bandung.
Hunggurami, Elia, Bunganaen, Wilhelmus, Muskanan, Richardo Y. (2014). Experimental Study of Compressive Strength and Water Absorption of Cellular Lightweight Concrete Brick with White Soil as Aggregate. Journal of Civil Engineering Vol. III, No. 2, September 2014.
Jusi, U., Maizir, H., Ilham, M., & Saily, R. (2021). Effect of Tohor Lime Addition on Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Brick. Indonesian Journal Of Construction Engineering And Sustainable Development (Cesd), 4(1), 21-26.
Kurniawan, Achendri M., Sunjaya, Sindy. (2018). Addition of Mahogany Wood Powder Extinguished Ash from Tofu Cooking as a Sand Infill Material in Increasing the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Brick. Journal of Qua Teknika, Vol. 8 No. 1 March 2018. Faculty of Engineering, Balitar Islamic University, Blitar
Maharani, Reka P., Nazarudin, Bahar, Fetty F. (2022). Effect of Variations in the Addition of Coal Fly ash Waste as a Partial Replacement of Cement on the Value of Lightweight Brick Compressive Strength. JOURNAL COMPOSITS Vol. 3 No. 2, September 2022.
Mulyati, Asrillina R. (2018). The Effect of Using Styrofoam as a Sand Substitute and Sikament Additive on the Compressive Strength of Lightweight Concrete Bricks. Momentum Journal. Vol. 20 No.2, 110-116. August 2018.
Mustapure, N., & Eramma, H. (2014). Experimental Investigation On Cellular Lightweight Concrete Blocks For Varying Grades Of Density. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science. www.ijates.com.
Nugraha, P., Antoni, 2007. Concrete Technology. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset.
Oemiati, Nurnilam, Jonizar, Meyrian, Aang Tri. (2021). Utilization of Styrofoam Waste as a Lightweight Brick Making Mixture. Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. VOL.07, NO.02, DECEMBER 2021
Prayitno, E., Rahmanto, A., & Sulistia. (2021). Analysis of Weight Content and Compressive Strength of Lightweight Brick Using Foam Agent with Gypsum Powder Additive. SIMETRIS. Vol. 15, No. 1
Samekto, Wuryati and Rahmadiyanto, Candra. 2001. Concrete Technology. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Setiawati, Mira. (2018). Fly ash waste as a substitute for cement in concrete. National Seminar of Science and Technology 2018. Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, October 17, 2018.
Setyawan, A. D. (2017). Study on the Utilization of Banana Frond Waste as Brick Mixture Up to the Permissible Limit. Thesis. Malang: Brawijaya University Malang.
Sugianto, Wiku A. (2022). Utilization of Fly ash waste and Natural Lime as Cement Substitutes for the Characteristics of Cellular Lightweight Concrete (CLC). Thesis. Yogyakarta: Islamic University of Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (1999). Business Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryani, N., & Munasir. (2015). Fabrication of Cellular Lightweight Concrete Brick with Volcanic Sand of Mount Kelud as a Substitute for Fly ash waste. Indonesian Physics Innovation, 4(3).
Taufik, H., Kurniawandy, A., & Arita, D. (2017). Review of Lightweight Brick Compressive Strength Using Foaming Agent The analysis of Lightweight Compressive Strength by adding Form Agent Material. Journal of Saintis, 17(1), 52-62.
Tjokrodimuljo, K., 1996. "Concrete Technology". Yogyakarta: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University.
Wardani, Sri Prabandiyani Retno. (2008). Utilization of Coal Waste (Fly ash waste) for Soil Stabilization and Other Civil Engineering Purposes in Reducing Environmental Pollution Inaugural Speech of Professor Position Acceptance Ceremony. Semarang. Faculty of Engineering, Dipenogoro University.
Published
2024-07-06
How to Cite
Lukma, H. N. (2024). The Effect of Adding Fly ash Waste And Additive Sikacim Concrete On The Compressive Strength Of CLC Type Lightweight Bricks. JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research), 9(1), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.35457/josar.v9i1.3690
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Hazairin Nikmatul Lukma
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