ANALYSIS OF BATOPANG (BIOINSECTICIDE OF BROTOWALI STEM EXTRACT AND KETAPANG LEAVES) BASED ON SNI 02-3128-1992 AND EFFECTIVENESS TEST AGAINST WOOD GRASSHOPPER (VALANGA NIGRICONIS) WITH THE METHOD LETHAL CONCENTRATION 50
Abstract
This research is an experimental study where the variables in this study are divided into three categories, independent, dependent, and confounding variables. From this research, qualitative data and quantitative data were obtained. The qualitative data includes the results of the phytochemical screening test. The quantitative data includes pH test, bioinsecticide effectiveness test, and preservative effectiveness test. Based on the results of the phytochemical analysis, it shows that ketapang and brotowali leaf extracts contain secondary metabolites in the form of saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The bioinsecticide with the best formulation is the bioinsecticide with a formula of 15% extract because it has an LC50 value that is close to the LC50 value of the probit regression, which is 13.05%. Based on the results, it shows that the bioinsecticide of ketapang leaves and brotowali stems for all formulas has met the quality qualifications according to the requirements in SNI 06-0475-1996.
Downloads
References
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 1992. Cara Uji Fisika Kimia Insektisida Pekatan Yang Dapat Larut Dalam Air (Water soluble concentrate, WSC). SNI 02-3128 1992. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Agung, Prastiyo (2016) Populasi Relatif Belalang Kembara (Locusta Migratoria Manilensis Meyen) Pada Beberapa Jenis Vegetasi Di Kawasan Perkebunan Tebu Di Lampung Tengah. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.
Agus, Nugroho,. dkk (2014) Uji Efektivitas Berbagai Konsentrasi Insektisida Nabati Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) Terhadap Hama Ulat Grayak
(Spodoptera litura) Pada Tanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Arif, Ashari (2013) Uji Inhibisi Korosi Pada Baja Lunak Menggunakan Ekstrak Senyawa Tanin Dari Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L) Dalam Larutan Garam. Fakultas Mipa, Universitas Lampung.
Dwingga, Wisman (2015) Pemanfaatan Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa) Menjadi Zat Warna Alami Tekstil Dengan Menggunakan Variasi Pelarut. Other Thesis, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
Latifah, Latifah (2015) Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Flavonoid Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Ekstrak Rimpang Kencur Kaempfira galangan L. Dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil). Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Ma’rufah, Siti (2007) Efek Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam ( Eugenia Polyantha Wight) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Mencit Putih (Mus Muculus) Jantan. Skripsi Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Mubaroq, Irfan Abdurrachman (2013) Kajian Potensi Bionutrien Caf Dengan Penambahan Ion Logam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Satival.). S1 Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Nurinsani, Juniarti dkk (2015) Alkaloid. Makalah, Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Romadhoni, Febrina Putri (2017) Isolasi Pektin Dari Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Balbisiana Abb) Dengan Metode Refluks Menggunakan Pelarut Hcl Encer. Other Thesis, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
Subandono, Subandono (2006) Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Flavonoid Dari Daun Ceremai (Phyllanthus Acidus [L.] Skeels.). Skripsi Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sumartini, Sumartini (2016) Bioinsektisida untuk Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. Jurnal Pangan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi.Malang.
Tutik Novita , Syari (2012) Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Brotowali (Tinospora Crispa, L.) Terhadap Perkembangan Folikel Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus, L.). S1 Thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Warsani, Henki (2013) Kajian Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawah Di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. S1 Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Zainal, Ida Rizkayanti (2013) Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Tanaman Padi Tadah Hujan (Oryza SATIVA L.) Pada Lahan Kelmpok Tani Karya Subur Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.
Yeni Hadiyanti, Yeni (2015) Efektivitas Daun Kacang Babi (Vicia faba L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine maxima L.) Varietas Grobogan. Diploma thesis, Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Copyright (c) 2021 JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License