KOMPARASI FERTILITAS DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR TETASAYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DAN AYAM JOPER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35457/zqvyeq02Keywords:
KUB chicken, Joper chicken, fertility, hatchabilityAbstract
This study aims to compare the fertility and hatchability of Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chicken eggs and Joper (Kampung Super) chicken eggs. Primary data on KUB eggs were obtained from an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a one-way pattern consisting of three age treatments of the laying hen, namely P1 (28 weeks), P2 (32 weeks), and P3 (48 weeks), each with 6 replications and 10 eggs per replication. Secondary data on Joper eggs were obtained from an accredited national journal that classified eggs into three weight groups, each consisting of 25 eggs. The comparison between the two breeds was analyzed using an independent samples t-test (Welch) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the fertility of KUB eggs (90.53 ± 2.19%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of Joper eggs (84.00 ± 18.31%), with t = 3.00 and p = 0.0036. In contrast, hatchability was not significantly different (P>0.05) between KUB eggs (76.10 ± 3.06%) and Joper eggs (73.33 ± 27.04%), with t = 0.86 and p = 0.390. It can be concluded that KUB chicken eggs exhibit better and more consistent fertility performance than Joper eggs, while the hatchability performance of both breeds is relatively comparable.
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