PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BIO SLURRY CAIR DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Abstract
yield of cucumber plants, to determine the effect of applying spacing on the growth and yield of
cucumber plants, to determine the interaction of liquid bio slurry fertilizer and spacing on
growth and yield of cucumber plants. The study was conducted using a randomized block design
arranged in factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, the first factor was a liquid bio slurry fertilizer (P)
dose consisting of 3 levels, 40 l / ha-1 (P1), 80 l / ha- 1 (P2), 120 l / ha-1 (P3). The second factor
is the spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels: 30x60 cm (J1), 40x60 cm (J2), 50x60 cm (J3), 60x60 cm
(J4). The variables observed included stem diameter, leaf area, and total weight. Data were
analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan 's
Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed: By giving different liquid slurry bio fertilizer
doses gave a significant effect on the leaf area of cucumber plants at the age of 21 HST
observations. The best treatment for organic fertilizer dosage is in the treatment of 120 L ha -1
(P3). The application of spacing has a significant effect on the stem diameter variable at the age
of 28 HST observations, and on leaf area variables at all ages of observation. The best treatment
of spacing on the variable stem diameter and leaf area on the treatment spacing of 60x60 cm
(J4). There were no significant interactions on the treatment of liquid bio slurry fertilizer doses
and the spacing of growth and yield of cucumber plants at all ages of observation.
Downloads
References
Agusnani, Aanisah R. 2017. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair Bio-Slurry dan Waktu
Aplikasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleraceae var.
botrytis L.). Skripsi. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung. 51 Hal
Agus S. 2013. Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan Biobio-slurry. https://
www.academia.edu/10389621/Pengelolaan_dan_pemanfaatan_Biobio-slurry.
Diakses tanggal 31 Desember 2015
Budiastuti, M. S. 2000. Penggunaan Triokontranol dan jarak tanam pada kacang hijau
(Phaseolus radiatus).
BPS.,2012. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran dan Buah-buahan, di indonesia. Badan Pusat
Statistik. Jakarta.
Brar, N.S. and D. Singh. 2016. Impact of nitrogenand spacing on the growth andyield of okra[Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. MATEC Web of
Conferences 57: 1-7
Gomies L., Rehatta H., dan Nandisa J. 2012. Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair RI1
Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassicaoleraceae
var. botrytis L.). Agrologia (1) 1 : 13-20
Guritno, & S. M. Sitompul. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gajah Mada,
Yogyakarta.
Hartanto, Y & C.H. Putri. 2013. Pedoman Pengguna & Pengawas
Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Bio-slurry. TimBiogas Rumah (Biru),
Yayasan Rumah Energi. Jakarta.
Ibujempol. 2012. Khasiat Manfaat Mentimun Timun Ketimun. http://www.
ibujempol. com/khasiat manfaat-mentimun-timun-ketimun/.
Imdad, H. P dan Nawangsih, AA. 2001. Sayuran Jepang Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: PT.
Penebar Swadaya. 76-78 hal
J. Suprapto.(1992)., Teknik Sampling Untuk Survey dan Eksperimen, Rinika
Cipta
Kariada, I.K, M. Sunantara, dan I.B. Aribawa. 2003. Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis
Pupuk Urea dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo
Di Lahan Kering. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bali. Denpasar.
Lingga, P. 1994. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar swadaya. Jakarta. 163
hlm.
Mikail, B. dan A. Candra. 2011. Manfaat Tersembunyi Mentimun. http://health.
kompas.com/read/2011/08/17/10402067/12.Manfaat.Tersembunyi.
Mentimun.Kompas.
Patola, E. 2008.Analisis Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Jarak Tanam terhadap
Produktivitas Jagung Hibrida P-21 (Zea mays L.).J Inovasi Pertanian
(1):51-65.
Rubatzky, V. E. 1999. Sayuran Dunia 3: Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung.
Rukmana, R. 1994. Budidaya Mentimun. Kanisius, Yokyakarta. 67 hlm.
Samadi, B. 2002. Teknik Budidaya Mentimun Hibrida. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sarif, E. S. 1985. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Penerbit Pustaka Buana,
Bandung.
Septiyaning, I. 2011. Kemarau Hasil Panen Mentimun Menyusut.
http://www.solopos.com/2011/karanganyar/kemarau-hasil-panen mentimunmenyusut116147.SoloPos. Solo.
Sharma, O.P. 2002. Plant Taxonomy. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited. 482 page
Simarmata, T. 2005. Aplikasi pupuk biologis dan pupuk organik untuk
Meningkatkan kesehatan tanah dan hasil tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon
esculentum Mill.) pada Inceptisols di Jatinangor. Jurnal Agroland. 12(3):
-266.
Soetejo, M.M dan A.G Kartasapoetra. 1988. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan.
PT. Bima Aksara, Jakarta. 223 hlm.
Suhadi, M. 1980. Meningkatkan Produktivitas Melalui Pupuk Daun. Trubus
(9) : 36-38
Sumpena, U. 2001. Budidaya Mentimun Intensif. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 80
Hlm
Sumpena, U. 2008. Budidaya Mentimun Intensif, dengan Mulsa, secara Tumpang
Gilir. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya. 80 hal
Sunarjono, H. 2005. Bertanam 30 Jenis Sayuran. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
hal.
Tim Biogas Rumah (Tim Biru). 2013. Pedoman dan Pengguna Pengawas Pengelolaan
dan Pemanfaatan Bio-slurry. Program BIRU Kerjasama Indonesia -“ Belanda.
Jakarta. 40 Hal
Untung, K. 1993. Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.
Wachjar, A dan Kadarisman, L. 2007. PengaruhKombinasi Pupuk Organik Cair
dan Pupuk Anorganik serta Frekuensi Aplikasinya terhadap Pertumbuhan
Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Belum Menghasilkan. Jurnal.
Agro. No 35(3): 212 -“ 216.
Warintek. 2006. Mentimun. Diakses dari http://warintek.progressio.or.id.
Wijoyo, P.M. 2012. Budi Daya Mentimun Yang Lebih Menguntungkan. Pustaka
AgroIndonesia. Jakarta.
Yunna Normal University. 2010. Tentang Bio-Slurry.
http://www.biru.or.id/indext.php/bio-bio-slurry/. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2015
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License