JARINGAN PENGANGKUT TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) YANG TUMBUH PADA TANAH TINGGI ALUMUNIUM
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Keywords:
Carica papaya L., xylem, phloem
Abstract
Purpose of this study is to determine the anatomical differences of transport tissue (xylem and phloem) in Carica papaya L. Roots, which grown on contaminated and uncontaminated Al (Aluminum). The study was carried out by digging 0-30 cm of soil to take 3 lateral roots, then cut transversely, stained using xylol and observed the transport tissue using a computer binocular microscope with a magnification of 100x. Based on the research, it is known that the xylem and phloem of transport tissue obtained from the roots of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil contaminated with aluminum slag ash has differences with the root transport tissue of Carica papaya L. which grows on soil without aluminum slag ash contamination.
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Zwieniecki, M.A & Francesca Secchi. 2014. Threats to Xylem Hydraulic Function of Trees under ‘New Climate Normal’ Conditions: Plant. Cell & Envi.
De Silva, N.D.G., Ewa C., & Peter R. 2012. Effects of Combined Drought and Heavy Metal Stresses on Xylem Structure and Hydraulic Conductivity in Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.): J. of Exp. Bot. 63(16):5957-5966.
Dubey, S., et al. 2018. Toxicity and Detoxification of Heavy Metals During Plant Growth and Metabolism: Springer. 1-24.
Epron, D. et al., 2018. The Impact of Prolonged Drought on Phloem Anatomy and Phloem Transport in Young Beech Trees: Tree Phy. 1-10.
Febjislami, S., dkk. 2018. Karakteristik Morfologi Bunga, Buah, dan Kualitas, Buah Tiga Genotipe Pepaya Hibrida: Bul. Agro. 6(1):112-119.
Firmansyah, A. M. 2010. Respon Tanaman terhadap Alumunium: J. Agri.6(2):807-818.
Fitria U (2021) Pengaruh Cemaran Abu Slag Aluminium pada Morfologi, Anatomi dan Kadar Klorofil Tanaman Carica papaya L.S.Si.Skripsi.UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, S1 Biologi.
Furlan, et al. 2018. Aluminum-Induced Stress Differently Modifies Urochloa Genotypes Responses on Growth and Regrowth: Root-to-Shoot Al-Translocation and Oxidative Stress: Theor. Exp. Plant Phys.
Gunawan, N. W. & Sri, W. B. R. 2019. Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Status Kesuburan Tanah pada Agroforestri Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Eucalyptus Sp.: J. Silvi. Trop. 10(2):63-69.
Hidayati, N. 2013. Mekanisme Fisiologi Tumbuhan Hiperakumulator Logam Berat: J. Tek. Ling. 14(2):75-82.
Hidayati, N., dkk. 2017. Pengaruh Kekeringan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman Nyamplung (Callophylum inophyllum L.) dan Johar (Cassia florida Vahl.) dari Provenan yang Berbeda: J. Pem. Tanaman Hut. 11(2):99-111.
Holtta, T., Miika K. & Eero M.. 2013. Scaling of Xylem and Phloem Transport Capacity and Resource Usage with Tree Size: Front. in Plant Sci.: Plant Biophysics and Modeling. 4:1-19.
Javed, M. T. 2011. Mechanisms Behind pH Changes by Plant Roots and Shoots Caused by Elevated Concentration of Toxic Elements. Stockholm University: Sweden.
Kim, H. K., Joonghyuk P. & Ildoo H. 2014. Investigating Water Transport Through The Xyem Network in Vascular Plants: J. of Exp. Bot. 65(7):1895-1904.
Kopittke, P. M. et al. 2021. Identification of the Primary Lesion of Toxic Aluminium in Plant Root: Plant Phys. 167:1402-1411.
Kurnia, R. 2018. Fakta Seputar Pepaya. Bhuana Ilmu Populer: Jakarta.
Liu, A. & Bomke, A. A. 2004. Effect of Cover Crops on Soil Aggregate Stabilit, Total Organic Carbon and Polysacharides: J. Soil Sci. 69(1):2041-2048.
Pasley, R. S. 2003. The Physical and Chemical Reclamation and Recycling of Elements from Black Alumunium Furnace Residue. Brunel University:London.
Paul, S., et al., 2017. Effect of High Temperature on Yield Associated Parameters and Vascular Bundle Development in Five Potato Cultivars: Scientia Horticulturae.225:134-140.
Pidjath, C., et al. 2021. Morpho-Physiological Changes of Four Tropical Tree Seedlings Under Aluminum Stress: Biodiv. 22(3):1211-1220.
Qaderi, M. M., Ashley B. M. & Sage L. D. 2019. Environmental Factors Influence Plant Vascular System and Water Regulation: Plant. 8(65):1-23.
Saran & Ravish C. 2019. Advances in Papaya Cultivation. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing: UK.
Silva, et al. 2007. Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Biology and Biotechnology: Tree and Forestry Sci. and Bio. 1(1):47-73.
Silva, et al. 2020. Differential Accumulation of Aluminum in Root Tips of Soybean Seedlings: Braz. J. of Bot.
Steiner, et al. 2015. Effects of Aluminum on Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Young Physic Nut Plants: SEMINA: CIENCIAS AGRARIAS. 33(5):1779-1788.
Sujiprihati, S & Ketty S. 2009. Budidaya Pepaya Unggul. Penebar Swadaya Grup: Bogor.
Tsakiridis, P. E. 2012. Aluminium Salt Slag Characterization and Utilization- A Review: J. of Hazar. Mat. 1-10.
Widaningrum, M. & Suismono. 2007. Bahaya Kontaminasi Logam Berat dalam Sayuran dan Alternatif Pencegahan Cemarannya: Bul. Tek. Pascapanen Pert. 3:1-12.
Zwieniecki, M.A & Francesca Secchi. 2014. Threats to Xylem Hydraulic Function of Trees under ‘New Climate Normal’ Conditions: Plant. Cell & Envi.
Published
2022-05-30
How to Cite
Nyonita Punjungsari, T., & Ulfa, F. (2022). JARINGAN PENGANGKUT TANAMAN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) YANG TUMBUH PADA TANAH TINGGI ALUMUNIUM . VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 16(1), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.35457/viabel.v16i1.2206
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Articles
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