ANALISIS PENGARUH TEMPERATUR, SUDUT PV DAN DEBU TERHADAP KINERJA PANEL SURYA 300 WP
ANALISIS PENGARUH TEMPERATUR, SUDUT PV DAN DEBU TERHADAP KINERJA PANEL SURYA 300 WP
Abstract
Abstract: Solar Power Plants (PLTS) have emerged as a promising alternative energy solution amid the increasing demand for electricity and the depletion of fossil resources. However, the efficiency of PLTS remains a major challenge, primarily due to environmental factors such as temperature, panel tilt angle, and dust accumulation. This study aims to analyze the impact of these three factors on the performance of a 300 Wp solar panel. The research method was conducted through experimental testing using a PV tester, with tilt angle variations of 0°, 2°, 4°, and 6°, as well as panel cleanliness conditions with dust additions of 0 grams, 15 grams, and 20 grams. The results indicate that panel temperatures above 45°C reduce efficiency by up to 12%, despite an increase in current. The optimal tilt angle was found at 4°, yielding the highest power output of 119.5 W under clean panel conditions. Dust accumulation of 15 grams reduced power to 117.8 W (5% efficiency loss), while 20 grams of dust significantly decreased power to 105.1 W (12% efficiency loss). This study concludes that temperature control, regular panel cleaning, and proper tilt angle adjustments are crucial steps to enhance the efficiency of solar panels in PLTS systems.
Keywords: PLTS, Solar Panel Efficiency, Temperature, Tilt Angle, Dust.
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