TOPPING DAN POSISI KEDUDUKAN BUAH PADA RUAS TANAMAN MELON (cucumis melo L) VAR. HONEYDEW ORANGE DALAM BUDIDAYA SCREENHOUSE


Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of topping and fruit arrangement on the quality of Honeydew orange melons. The research was carried out from May to June 2022 at the Screen house, Faculty of Agriculture, Unisba Blitar. The study used a randomized block design with factorial pattern, factor I treatment of fruit location arrangement consisted of 4 levels, namely and fruit location factor II shoot pruning, namely P0 without topping and P1 topping while factor 2 consisted of 4 levels, namely B1 = L 6-7, B2 = L 8-9, B3= L 10-11, B4=L 12-13. There were 8 treatment combinations that were repeated 4 times, namely treatment B1P0 (6th to 7th Fruit Location and without Pruning), B2P0 (8th to 9th Fruit Location and Without Pruning), B3P0 (Fruit Placement 10th to 11th and No Pruning), and B4P0 (12th to 13th Place of Fruits and No. No Pruning). Analysis of the data used is the analysis of variance F test with a level of 5%. If there is a significant effect on the treatment, then continue the DMRT test at the 5% level.The results showed that the best treatment was P1B4 (topping and fruit position on segments 12-13 which were not different from P1B1, P1B2 and P1B3 on stem diameter variables, while for harvest variables fruit volume, fruit weight and fruit sweetness levels (brix) indicated that the best treatment were P1B3 which is not different from P1B4. The conclusion in this study was that topping and fruit position segments 10 – 13 is the best.
Downloads
References
Daryono, B. S. (2016). Lantpycation Metode Baru Budidaya (Cucumis melo L.) Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 7(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v7i1.17342
Destifa, R. E,. 2016. Pengaruh Pemangkasan dan Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jambu Biji Merah (psidium guajava L.) Kultivar Citayam.UNILAMP Press. Lampung.
Fisher, PJ., A. Merchan and F. Ramirez. 2012. Source-Sink Relationships in Fruit Spesies. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Hort., 6(2):238-253.
Lins, H.A., R.C.F. Queiroga, A.M. Pereira, G.D. Silva, G.D. and J.R.T. Albuquerque. 2013. Productivity and Quality of Watermelon Fruits due to Changes in Source-Drainage Grating. Green Magazine on Agroecology and Sustainable Development. 8:143-149.
M Sandy Prayudi, Asil Barus, Rosita Sipayung. 2019. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculantus L. Moench) terhadap Waktu Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Pemberian Pupuk NPK. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU Vol.7.No.1, Januari 2019 (9): 72- 80
Nizhizaw a T, Shishido Y, Mur akami H. 2009. Effect of tempor ar y changes i n light int ensi ty oncar bon tr anspor t , par titioni ng, and r espi r ator yloss in young tomato seedlings r aised under differ ent light intensiti es. Physiol. Plantar um.136 : 351-357
Putri MR. 2019. Pengaruh Pemangkasan Pucuk dan Pengaturan Letak Buah terhadap Kualitas Buah Melon Golden (Cucumis melo L.). (Skripsi UB). http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/13378/1/
Raimundus, R.G., Sitawati dan Y.B.S. Heddy. 2015. Efikasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Etefon untuk Mempercepat Pemasakan Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Prod. Tan. 3(3); 189-194.
Smith MR. Idupulapati M. Rao Andrew Merchant. 2018. Source-Sink Relationships in Crop Plants and Their Influence on Yield Development and Nutritional Quality. REVIEW article Front. Plant Sci., 20 December 2018 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01889
Saputra, H. E., Salamah, U., Herman, W., & Mustafa, M. (2021). Keragaan Karakter Buah 26 Genotipe Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Pada Sistem Budidaya Hidroponik Sumbu. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.23.1.61-65
Sofyadi E, Sri Nur W Lestariningsih. Ebi Gustyanto. 2021. Pengaruh Pemangkasan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan hasil Mentimun Jepang (Cucumis sativus L.) “ROBERTO” . Agroscience Vol. 11 No. 1
Susio, Sugeng hadi, Zahratul Jannah, Pondi Udianto, Lisa Agustriyana, & Nurchajat. (2020). Budidaya Melon Golden Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Berbasis Polybag Di Desa Banjaragung Kec. Rengel Kab. Tuban. Jurnal Pengabdian Polinema Kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 9.
https://doi.org/10.33795/jppkm.v7i1.23
Supriyono, JK, S., Widiyanto, H., & Maryati, S. (2011). Penyusunan Prosedur Operasionl Baku Budidaya Melon di Kabupaten Grobogan. In Journal of Rural and Development (Vol. 2, Nomor 1, hal. 1–8).
Thamtawi, Marlina dan Agusni. 2017. Pengaruh aplikasi dekamon dan waktu pemangkasan tunas air terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Jurnal Agrotropikal Hayati, volume 4 (4): 324- 330.
Widayati W, Widhiyanti Nugraheni, S.Si, M.S.E Sulastri, S.Si Nur Sa’i, S.Si Ahmad Bardosono, S.Kom Agus Triyono. 2014. Statistik Produksi Hortikultura. Direktorat jendral Hortikultura kementerian Pertanian.
Widaryanto E, Megawati Ristiaji Putri, Wiwin Sumiya DY, Akbar Saitama. Hidayatulloh Zaini. The Effect of Leaf Bud Trimming and Fruit Position Arrangement on the Quality of Golden Melon (Cucumis melo Acta Agrobotanica/ 2020 / Volume 73 / Issue 2 / Article 7324
Copyright (c) 2022 VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License