Jurnal Qua Teknika

PERANCANGAN ALAT PERAGA RCBO SEBAGAI PROTEKSI INSTALASI RUMAH TANGGA

2025-03-25T17:43:52+07:00

Non-standard electrical installations often cause fires due to short circuits. RCBO (Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent Protection) is known to enhance electrical installation protection. People often neglect the dangers of non-standard electrical installations. This study designs a demonstration tool for an electrical protection system. The demonstration tool is intended to show that using non-standard electrical devices is hazardous. It effectively demonstrates the effectiveness of RCBO in protecting against abnormal conditions. The design includes testing MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) and RCBO as circuit breakers. The results show that RCBO is effective in minimizing electrical risks and plays a crucial role in protecting electrical equipment. In the short-circuit test, the RCBO tripped in 1.33 seconds, while the MCB tripped in 5.19 seconds. In the leakage current test, the RCBO was able to detect a leakage of 30 mA. Additionally, in the overload test at 1.8In, the RCBO tripped in 9.4 seconds, whereas the MCB tripped in 33.2 seconds. Thus, the RCBO demonstration tool created can visualize electrical hazard factors such as short circuits, leakage currents, and overloads. Moreover, the combination of RCBO and MCB is more effective as protection.

MULTILEVEL ENCRYPTION USING A COMBINATION OF BASE64 AND PEPPER CRYPTOGRAPHY ALGORITHM

2025-03-25T18:24:55+07:00

Data exchange over the internet is susceptible to security issues. Efforts to secure the system are carried out using various methods. One method used is to encrypt data. This research uses a combination of Base64 and Pepper encryption methods. The Base64 algorithm is a two-way hashing algorithm which is used to encrypt and decrypt data. The Pepper algorithm is used to insert several characters into the data. The combination of the two algorithms uses multilevel techniques. From the test results it can be seen that the application of the combination of the Base64 and Pepper algorithms provides more complex encryption results when compared to the results from the pure Base64 algorithm. because it produces unrecognizable characters.

THE INFLUENCE OF NON-STANDARD ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS ON THE RISK OF HOUSE FIRES IN PARE SUB-DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY

2025-03-25T18:27:26+07:00

The Pare sub-district had the highest fire incidence rate in Kediri Regency in 2023, with 20% of fire incidents being house fires, and 37.5% of these caused by electrical installations that did not meet the required standards. The community lacks awareness regarding the use of standard electrical installations. This study employed a qualitative approach, using interviews and observations, and analyzed the data through source and method triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results indicated that all houses of respondents who had experienced fires had non-standard electrical installations. The components of the electrical installation, such as cables, junction boxes, and switches, exhibited a high level of non-compliance, with cables being the most problematic component (100% non-compliant), followed by junction boxes (80%) and switches (60%). Cables were the primary contributor to fire incidents, accounting for 80% of cases. Junction boxes and light fittings also contributed to the fires in the respondents' houses, with each accounting for 10%.

Human Detection With Plant Bioelectric Signal

2025-03-25T18:31:36+07:00

This research aims to utilize the bioelectric potential of plants as a tool to detect human presence in the surrounding area. The potential bioelectric signals of plants are recorded using a data logger and analyzed with the help of a computer for identification. Previous methods used time series models and Z-value tests, but challenges in achieving accurate estimates remain. We use Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to handle the processing of large datasets in this study. The experimental results show that the RNN model is very effective and achieves a high level of accuracy, with a perfect accuracy of 1.00 from the total duration of each class is 62030 seconds (379610 samples).303688 data samples are used as train datasets, while the others (75922 samples) are used as validation datasets This shows that RNN has great potential in processing plant bioelectric data to detect human presence with very high accuracy.

Prototype Of Automatic Vacuum Suction Robot Using Arduino Uno And Ultrasonic Sensor

2025-03-25T18:36:04+07:00

This research aims to develop a prototype of an automatic vacuum cleaning robot using Arduino Uno and ultrasonic sensors to assist in maintaining cleanliness in spaces without the need for routine manual cleaning. The robot is designed with a mini vacuum motor that activates when the robot is turned on and moves autonomously based on data from the ultrasonic sensor, which detects obstacles in front of it. When the robot detects an object at a distance of less than 20 cm, it will reverse and turn right to avoid the obstacle. If the distance is more than 20 cm, the robot continues moving forward. The main components used include Arduino Uno as the central controller, DC motors for movement, a vacuum motor for dust collection, and a battery as the power source. Testing involving users and two technology experts demonstrated that the robot performs as expected, achieving a success rate of 94%. This result indicates that the automatic vacuum cleaning robot is effective for cleaning dry surfaces such as ceramic or wooden floors, providing a practical solution for homeowners with limited time to maintain cleanliness.

ANALISIS PENGARUH TEMPERATUR, SUDUT PV DAN DEBU TERHADAP KINERJA PANEL SURYA 300 WP

2025-03-25T18:40:17+07:00

Abstract: Solar Power Plants (PLTS) have emerged as a promising alternative energy solution amid the increasing demand for electricity and the depletion of fossil resources. However, the efficiency of PLTS remains a major challenge, primarily due to environmental factors such as temperature, panel tilt angle, and dust accumulation. This study aims to analyze the impact of these three factors on the performance of a 300 Wp solar panel. The research method was conducted through experimental testing using a PV tester, with tilt angle variations of 0°, 2°, 4°, and 6°, as well as panel cleanliness conditions with dust additions of 0 grams, 15 grams, and 20 grams. The results indicate that panel temperatures above 45°C reduce efficiency by up to 12%, despite an increase in current. The optimal tilt angle was found at 4°, yielding the highest power output of 119.5 W under clean panel conditions. Dust accumulation of 15 grams reduced power to 117.8 W (5% efficiency loss), while 20 grams of dust significantly decreased power to 105.1 W (12% efficiency loss). This study concludes that temperature control, regular panel cleaning, and proper tilt angle adjustments are crucial steps to enhance the efficiency of solar panels in PLTS systems.

Keywords: PLTS, Solar Panel Efficiency, Temperature, Tilt Angle, Dust.

Penyediaan Jasa Layanan Supervisi Pembangunan Rumah Tinggal di Kota Surabaya sebagai Implementasi Kesiapan Berwirausaha oleh Tim Pengawas Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya

2025-03-25T18:45:33+07:00

The entrepreneurial product that the author will discuss in this article is the provision of residential construction supervision services in the city of Surabaya by the student supervisory team at SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya. The supervision service business is considered capable of being implemented because students at SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya already have the competency to become supervisors. The aim of this service provision business is because SMK Negeri 2 Surabaya has qualified resources so that it can be used as a profitable business opportunity. The methods used in implementing the coconut chips entrepreneurship program include preparation, market research and product formulation, and marketing strategies

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE NON-SIGNALED SIMPANG THREE ROAD THAMRIN-JALAN RAYA DIPONEGORO, LAWANG DISTRICT, MALANG DISTRICT

2025-03-25T19:22:27+07:00

Malang District is a growing area in Java with a high population. Lawang sub-district has 111,440 residents with a growth of 0.31% in Malang Regency. Intersections are areas where roads intersect, and road intersections are prone to accidents. Research on the unsignalized triple intersection at Jalan Raya Thamrin - Jalan Diponegoro aims to understand the characteristics and find solutions to the problems in the area. Primary and secondary data were gathered through firsthand observation in the field. Data analysis was conducted to determine the pattern and size of the intersection in accordance with the surrounding environmental conditions.

ANALYSIS OF ROAD SAFETY LEVELS REVIEWED FROM THE ASPECT OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMPLETENESS (CASE STUDY: JL RAYA SAMBIGEDE, SUMBERPUCUNG KEC, MALANG DISTRICT)

2025-03-25T19:25:10+07:00

The absence of traffic equipment facilities is the primary cause of accidents in the current field. Following a review of accident data, road equipment, and user behaviour, suggestions are made for the enhancement and installation of facilities, such as speed limit signs, warning signs, fading road markings, and broken supublic street lighting on Sambigede Highway. This research sought to ascertain the degree of road safety and the actions required to improve it. adding street lighting equipment, warning lights, speed restriction signs, and signage for regions that are prone to accidents.

PERBANDINGAN ANALISA STRUKTUR BETON MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROFESSIONAL DAN SAP 2000

2025-03-25T19:27:55+07:00

Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) adalah peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah untuk memastikan pembangunan gedung bertingkat yang kokoh dan bermutu. Untuk mencapai kualitas tersebut, perencanaan komponen struktur dan perhitungan yang teliti sangat diperlukan. Proyek pembangunan Pondok Pesantren Salman Al Farisi di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, merupakan gedung empat lantai dengan struktur beton bertulang.

Meskipun proyek ini telah melalui analisis struktur, hasilnya belum memuaskan, sehingga dilakukan analisis ulang menggunakan aplikasi Robot Structural Analysis Professional (RSAP) untuk membandingkan hasilnya dengan aplikasi SAP 2000. Analisis ulang ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan hasil antara kedua aplikasi dan mengidentifikasi keunggulan RSAP 2024.

Dari analisis menggunakan RSAP, ditemukan bahwa momen ultimate terbesar pada kolom adalah 11,48 kNm, dengan penulangan longitudinal 4 D29 dan 4 D16. Pada balok, momen ultimate yang dihasilkan adalah 28,22 kNm, dengan penulangan longitudinal 7 D13. Keunggulan RSAP 2024 terletak pada fitur-fiturnya yang lebih banyak dan detail, yang membantu menghasilkan analisis lebih mendalam, termasuk dari segi momen hingga penulangan. Aplikasi ini mampu memberikan gambaran yang lebih rinci tentang hasil analisis struktur bangunan.

ANALISIS PERANCANGAN ECO FRIENDLY HOUSEBERDASARKAN PERMEN PUPR NO. 21 TAHUN 2021(STUDI PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE RUMAH 1 LANTAI DAN RUMAH 2 LANTAI).

2025-03-25T19:30:17+07:00

Pemanasan global atau global warming merupakan salah satu isu lingkungan yang terjadi di dunia saat ini. Upaya dalam rangka mengurangi dampak pemanasan global, dan menciptakan keharmonisan dengan alam, perlu makin digalakkan pembangunan hunian yang lebih hijau dan ramah lingkungan, yang kemudian lebih banyak dikenal sebagai konsep rumah ramah lingkungan (eco friendly-house). Konsep bangunan ramah lingkungan atau green building concept adalah terciptanya konstruksi dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemakaian produk konstruksi yang ramah lingkungan, efisien dalam pemakaian energi atau sumberdaya, dan memperhatikan kesehatan penghuninya. Penelitian ini mengambil studi perancangan prototype rumah 1 lantai dan rumah 2 lantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menciptakan rancangan prototype eco friendly house yang efektif, memenuhi aspek kesehatan, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan menerapkan efisiensi energi dengan memaksimalkan rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan eco friendly house agar dapat dijangkau masyarakat luas. Adapun acuan penerapan green building yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain PERMEN PUPR No. 21 Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam proses perancangan eco friendly house antara lain harus memenuhi aspek kesehatan, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan efisiensi energi. Dalam mengoptimalkan rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan eco-friendly house agar dapat dijangkau oleh masyarakat luas perlu dilakukan strategi efisien dalam pemilihan material, teknologi, dan desain yang sesuai standar keberlanjutan, tanpa mengorbankan kualitas, keamanan, atau kenyamanan rumah tersebut.

ADDITION OF FLOW TRANSMITTER AS A CONTROL TO ENHANCE THE ACCURACY OF OIL PRODUCTION READINGS

2025-03-25T19:33:28+07:00

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of adding a flow transmitter as a control in improving the accuracy of readings of petroleum production results, which previously used transmitter levels as a control. The use of transmitter levels as a control has been shown to affect watercut analyzer readings, resulting in lower and less accurate flow counts. In this research, a comparative analysis was carried out between the control system that uses a level transmitter and the control system that uses a flow transmitter. The methods used include field data collection, statistical analysis, and performance evaluation of the two systems. The results showed that the use of a flow transmitter as a control could increase the accuracy of flow readings by about 13.2% compared to the previous control. This improvement not only improves the accuracy of flow measurements, but also has a positive impact on operational efficiency and management of petroleum resources. This research is expected to contribute to the petroleum industry in an effort to improve a more effective and efficient production measurement and control system.