JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)

DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO ANIMATION-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LISTENING SKILLS

Desiana Fitra Itun, Sripit Widiastuti, Adin Fauzi — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The objective of this research is to develop animation-based video media suitable for delivering reading materials of three text types (simple procedures, explanations, and objective descriptions) to fifth-grade elementary school students. This research utilizes a Research and Development design, commonly known as developmental research. Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, readability testing is conducted with 5 fifth- grade students from UPT SD Negeri Talun 05 and 5 elementary school teachers. Data collection techniques include surveys and documentation. Both quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses are employed for data analysis in this research. The expert assessment of the content yields a 91% rating, categorized as highly feasible. The media expert evaluation results in a 90% rating, indicating the media is highly feasible. The language expert assessment produces an 88% matching category percentage. Students exhibit excellent performance in readability experiments, scoring 90% in the very good category, and they demonstrate a strong preference for animation-based video content. Teachers score remarkably high at 94% in readability testing. Consequently, teachers can consider animation-based media as a reference for Indonesian language learning that covers materials with three text types studied by fifth-grade elementary school classes: simple procedural text, explanation, and objective description.

BOSIVA AS AN ANDROID E-BOOK IN DISCUSSION OF ADAPTATION OF LIVING CREATURES FOR FIFTH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Riki Pradana, Marinda Sari Sofiyana, Ida Putriani — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 09:19:27 +0700

Science subject in elementary school is a subject that invites students to reason about the surrounding natural conditions. The findings of the researchers indicate that there is a shortage of science learning facilities at several elementary schools in Blitar. As much as 84% of students in the observation stated that science lessons were difficult to understand. In addition, teachers and students who were interviewed stated that e-book teaching materials were interesting as science teaching materials, especially in materials on adaptation of living things to grade V SD. Therefore, researchers proposed Bosiva as a solution for developing new teaching materials in natural science material for adaptation of living things in digital form. This research is based on modified R&D which includes potential and problem formulation, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. Researchers developed Bosiva to find results for material expert validation of 86%, language validation of 93%, and media validation of 95% which all stated very feasible. In addition, the results of the teacher's readability test were 95% and the student's readability test was 97% which were also classified as very feasible. So, it can be concluded that Bosiva is a breakthrough in the development of android-based teaching materials to support learning adaptation of living things.

ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF LAW ORAL AGREEMENT ON LAND SALE (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA)

Diandra Kis Arum Puspita Rois, Sutrisno — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 09:23:00 +0700

The power of law is proof that an agreement has been created and the value of this engagement in front of the law, the power of law becomes uncertain if an agreement made verbally and contains a offense. In this analysis, we will focus on verbal agreements on buying and selling land by reviewing the Case Study of Decision Number: 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA. The research was carried out using a normative method, namely legal research by reviewing literature based on books, laws and decisions of the District Court. Based on the principles that form the principle of the creation of agreements along with the meaning in Article 1320 of the Civil Code where an agreement is considered valid if it fulfills 4 conditions in the article, then Article 1338 paragraph (1) explains that an agreement that has been legally created must apply as a law for the creators of the agreement, and can declare one of the member to have committed an unlawful act if the evidence and witnesses provided can convince the consideration of the Panel of Judges.

Keywords: Legal Strength, Spoken Agreement, Sale And Purchase Of Land.

REPRESSIVE PROTECTION FOR JOURNALISTS FOR LEAKAGE OF PERSONAL DATA BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS

Untari Hesti Ningsih, Eko Wahyudi — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 09:26:35 +0700

Leakage of personal data is the transmission of data via electronic devices including name, place, date of birth, passcode and electronic address which can be accidentally accessed by unauthorized persons. This study aims to understand the legal protection that can be given to journalists for acts against the law by telecommunications service providers for personal data leakage. This study uses normative research methods by analyzing data in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the research show that actions taken by telecommunication service providers are classified as unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Journalist Akbar Wijaya as the victim suffered material and immaterial losses and disrupted his journalistic activities because he experienced personal data leaks. Thus, based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, he is obliged to obtain compensation and Telkomsel has not been able to carry out its obligations as a business actor to have good faith in providing its product services. Telecommunications service providers who have a role as personal data controllers commit acts that are not in accordance with the precautionary principle in accordance with Article 3 of Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning personal data protection.

The IMPLEMENTATION OF SETTLEMENT OF FAILURE TO PAY BY CAR LOAN CUSTOMERS AT BCA FINANCE SURABAYA KLAMPIS BRANCH

Emma Rachmadiani, Sri Maharani — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the settlement of defaults that have been made by car loans customers at PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch. This research uses an empirical research type and the data source is obtained from the results of interviews with Credit Marketing Officer PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch, literature, and laws regulations. The method of collecting data from this study was obtained by interviews, literature studies, and observation. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative approach, the information obtained is in the form of statements and written materials. The results of this study can be concluded that; (1) The settlement of default by car loans customers at PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch is conducted in a non-litigation (2) handled specifically by the ASR department which is responsible for maintaining non-performing, (3) by providing various services with the aim that customers who have defaulted continue to pay their obligations. (4) If the customer still does not fulfill his obligations, then the vehicle is forcibly withdrawn by PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch.

WHEN QUIZWHIZZER IS USED EFFECTIVELY AT SMAN 1 BLITAR IN THE TENTH GRADE TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION

Muh. Felix Agung Cahyono, Hesty Puspita Sari, Nita Sutanti, Supriyono — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:12:36 +0700

This research uses Quiz Whizzer to determine the effectiveness of Quiz Whizzer in improving the reading comprehension of recount text from 37 students in class X5 of SMAN 1 Blitar. The researcher wants to know the effectiveness of Quiz Whizzer in improving reading comprehension of recount text. The things the researcher wants to research include; finding the main idea, synonyms and antonyms, references, implied and explicit meaning, and concluding the reading text. The results show a significant increase in students' reading comprehension of recount text, this is proven by the average of 74.74 increasing to 83.84. Therefore, it can be recommended that teachers use Quiz Whizzer as an alternative learning medium as a medium for teaching and improving students' abilities.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN DIVORCE CLAIMS IN SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT

Megan Belghis Yolanda, Hariyo Sulistiyantoro — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:18:43 +0700

Divorce in family that already have children often also has an impact on their children. Divorce lawsuits can not only be filed by husbands but can also be filed by wives (contested divorce) as in case decision Number 2709/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sda. In the petitum of this decision, the wife asked the court to terminate her marriage with her husband and stipulate that custody of her three children be given to the wife as the mother. However, based on the decision uploaded on the official website of the Supreme Court's Directory of Decisions, there does not appear to be any consideration or decision regarding the custody rights. The absence of legal considerations and decisions regarding custody of the three children may occur due to 2 (two) factors, namely technical factors and administrative factors. Divorce does not eliminate parental obligations as a form of protection of children's rights, such as a father's obligation to support his child. So that when the father does not comply with the court's decision in providing for the child, the mother can use family or litigation methods. The research method used is normative legal research (normative juridical) or also called library law research.

IMPLEMENTATION OF MINOR MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN THE SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT

Ryan Rizki Kurniawan, Hariyono Sulistiyantoro — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:20:42 +0700

Religion and the State have regulated legal provisions regarding marriage, because marriage is a sacred act for every man and woman who wants to build a household with the aim of perfecting their religion and achieving a Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warrahmah family. Carrying out a marriage cannot be done haphazardly because marriage for humans has methods and rules determined by law, both in Islamic law and positive law. Underage marriage is a complicated problem and not a new phenomenon, underage marriage occurs not only in rural areas but in urban areas there are also similar cases, caused by many economic problems, low education, lack of understanding of certain cultures and religious values. , it can also be caused by promiscuity resulting in pregnancy outside of marriage. Underage marriages are a sensitive matter among society, underage marriages are carried out because promiscuity is still rampant which results in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and underage marriages are carried out to cover up disgrace and the child being conceived has a clear status. This research aims to focus more on the process of implementing the underage marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts. Empirical research methods. This research shows that underage marriages still exist and the number is still large in relation to applications for dispensation for underage marriages at the local Religious Court.

ENFORCEMENT OF “BACOKAN” CRIME LAW AS A WAY OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Yanna Galuh Setyowati, Eko Wahyudi — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:39:38 +0700

Stabbing is a criminal crime committed by someone using a sharp weapon, with the aim of hurting or even killing another person as a means of revenge. Likewise in the Tuban Regency area itself, where the crime of stabbing is normal, because it is considered a hereditary custom carried out to resolve conflicts. Every year, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency always occur, resulting in fatalities such as injuries and even death, this is because in enforcing the law, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency experience obstacles in terms of law, law enforcement, means or facilities, society and culture. . The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive methods and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research obtained are that there are obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement for the crime of "Bacokan" in Tuban Regency, but the efforts to overcome cooperation between law enforcers and the community that have been carried out have not been optimal.

THE POSITION OF EVIDENCE OF TESTIMONIALS OF WITNESSES WITH DISABILITIES (MINORS) IN RAPE CASES IN THE PROOF PROCESS AT INVESTIGATION LEVEL (Study at the PPA Unit of the Surabaya Police Criminal Investigation Unit

Tarrisa Aprilya, Hervina Puspitosari — Sun, 01 Sep 2024 10:41:02 +0700

The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of the evidence of rape victims in cases of rape of children with disabilities and to find out the inhibiting factors of the police against child witnesses with disabilities during the investigation process by the Surabaya Polrestabes. In this study the authors used empirical or sociological legal methods using a qualitative approach. Based on the research results, it is proven that the strength of the testimony of children with disabilities is the same as other normal children as long as the witness has the quality of being a witness and is assisted by an interpreter and psychiatrist who is neutral and impartial. This is due to the quality of the witness, not the physical limitations of the witness. The inhibiting factors of the police towards children with disabilities are witnesses not wanting to tell stories, and being proactive and difficult to control which results in delays in the investigation process, witnesses are not fluent in using sign language, and the unavailability of supporting facilities such as braille, (sign language translators), and refusals persons with disabilities as witnesses.