JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
Jurnal JARES adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang di terbitkan oleh Universitas Islam Balitar (UNISBA) Blitar yang berisi ulasan yang memuat hasil penelitian di perguruan tinggi di bidang ilmu sosial, humaniora dan sains. Jurnal JARES pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 2016. Jurnal JARES diterbitkan setiap bulan Maret dan bulan September disetiap tahun. Tujuan jurnal ini yaitu untuk mempublikasi karya ilmiah dari hasil penelitian dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas penelitian bagi akademisi dan peneliti.
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A Convolutional Neural Network Model for the Handwritten Hijaiyah Recognition System (SiPuTiH) with Domain-Specific Data Augmentation
This paper presents SiPuTiH, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based approach for handwritten Hijaiyah character recognition that addresses performance degradation caused by morphological variations in handwriting. The study employs a dataset of 1,680 handwritten images representing 30 Hijaiyah characters, where domain-specific data augmentation is applied solely during the training phase. The augmentation strategy incorporates controlled geometric and stroke-based transformations, including rotation, scaling, shear, slant variation, and stroke thickness adjustment, to model realistic handwriting diversity. The proposed CNN architecture consists of multiple convolutional layers with ReLU activation, max-pooling operations, and a softmax classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 99.70%, with weighted precision and F1-score of 99.85% and 99.77%, respectively. Furthermore, the use of domain-specific data augmentation effectively reduces misclassification among visually similar characters, such as ta and tsa, demonstrating improved robustness and generalization capability.
Copyright (c) 2025 JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Study of Students' Entrepreneurial Behavior in Higher Education: Exploring Motivation and Challenges
This study aims to analyze the influence of internal motivation and external barriers on the entrepreneurial behavior of university students. The low entrepreneurial interest among students, despite exposure to entrepreneurship education, indicates a gap between motivation and real practice. This research employs a quantitative approach using questionnaires distributed to students who have taken entrepreneurship courses and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The results show that internal motivation has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior, while external barriers have no significant effect. This finding suggests that intrinsic factors such as achievement drive, independence, and self-confidence play a dominant role in shaping entrepreneurial behavior. Universities should therefore focus on strengthening students’ internal motivation through contextual learning, mentorship, and business incubation programs.
The Incorporating Impact of Songs and Lyrics in Listening Class on Higher Education Students
This study aims to investigate the use of songs and lyrics in the classroom to improve higher education students' listening skills, focusing on how music can effectively foster emotional engagement and enhance learning motivation. The research was carried out at Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar, targeting 7th-semester students, totaling 20 students. Data were gathered by interviewing and observation during listening class. The results of analyzing the impact of songs on student’s learning motivation show that in learning English, students have both integrative and instrumental motivation. This study shows that students’ motivation to learn English through songs and lyrics are increased. In Learning process, Motivation is essensial. Given that it has an impact on students' beliefs, perspectives, and academic achievement in many subjects not just English.
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF LAW ORAL AGREEMENT ON LAND SALE (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA)
The power of law is proof that an agreement has been created and the value of this engagement in front of the law, the power of law becomes uncertain if an agreement made verbally and contains a offense. In this analysis, we will focus on verbal agreements on buying and selling land by reviewing the Case Study of Decision Number: 51/Pdt.G/2011/PN.PRA. The research was carried out using a normative method, namely legal research by reviewing literature based on books, laws and decisions of the District Court. Based on the principles that form the principle of the creation of agreements along with the meaning in Article 1320 of the Civil Code where an agreement is considered valid if it fulfills 4 conditions in the article, then Article 1338 paragraph (1) explains that an agreement that has been legally created must apply as a law for the creators of the agreement, and can declare one of the member to have committed an unlawful act if the evidence and witnesses provided can convince the consideration of the Panel of Judges. Keywords: Legal Strength, Spoken Agreement, Sale And Purchase Of Land.
Copyright (c) 2024 JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN DIVORCE CLAIMS IN SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT
Divorce in family that already have children often also has an impact on their children. Divorce lawsuits can not only be filed by husbands but can also be filed by wives (contested divorce) as in case decision Number 2709/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Sda. In the petitum of this decision, the wife asked the court to terminate her marriage with her husband and stipulate that custody of her three children be given to the wife as the mother. However, based on the decision uploaded on the official website of the Supreme Court's Directory of Decisions, there does not appear to be any consideration or decision regarding the custody rights. The absence of legal considerations and decisions regarding custody of the three children may occur due to 2 (two) factors, namely technical factors and administrative factors. Divorce does not eliminate parental obligations as a form of protection of children's rights, such as a father's obligation to support his child. So that when the father does not comply with the court's decision in providing for the child, the mother can use family or litigation methods. The research method used is normative legal research (normative juridical) or also called library law research.
Divorce Lawsuit, Children's Rights, Custody Rights, Child Support.
BOSIVA AS AN ANDROID E-BOOK IN DISCUSSION OF ADAPTATION OF LIVING CREATURES FOR FIFTH GRADE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Science subject in elementary school is a subject that invites students to reason about the surrounding natural conditions. The findings of the researchers indicate that there is a shortage of science learning facilities at several elementary schools in Blitar. As much as 84% of students in the observation stated that science lessons were difficult to understand. In addition, teachers and students who were interviewed stated that e-book teaching materials were interesting as science teaching materials, especially in materials on adaptation of living things to grade V SD. Therefore, researchers proposed Bosiva as a solution for developing new teaching materials in natural science material for adaptation of living things in digital form. This research is based on modified R&D which includes potential and problem formulation, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. Researchers developed Bosiva to find results for material expert validation of 86%, language validation of 93%, and media validation of 95% which all stated very feasible. In addition, the results of the teacher's readability test were 95% and the student's readability test was 97% which were also classified as very feasible. So, it can be concluded that Bosiva is a breakthrough in the development of android-based teaching materials to support learning adaptation of living things.
E-Book Teaching Materials, Teaching Product Development, Living Creature Adaptation
DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO ANIMATION-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LISTENING SKILLS
The objective of this research is to develop animation-based video media suitable for delivering reading materials of three text types (simple procedures, explanations, and objective descriptions) to fifth-grade elementary school students. This research utilizes a Research and Development design, commonly known as developmental research. Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, readability testing is conducted with 5 fifth- grade students from UPT SD Negeri Talun 05 and 5 elementary school teachers. Data collection techniques include surveys and documentation. Both quantitative and qualitative descriptive analyses are employed for data analysis in this research. The expert assessment of the content yields a 91% rating, categorized as highly feasible. The media expert evaluation results in a 90% rating, indicating the media is highly feasible. The language expert assessment produces an 88% matching category percentage. Students exhibit excellent performance in readability experiments, scoring 90% in the very good category, and they demonstrate a strong preference for animation-based video content. Teachers score remarkably high at 94% in readability testing. Consequently, teachers can consider animation-based media as a reference for Indonesian language learning that covers materials with three text types studied by fifth-grade elementary school classes: simple procedural text, explanation, and objective description.
WHEN QUIZWHIZZER IS USED EFFECTIVELY AT SMAN 1 BLITAR IN THE TENTH GRADE TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
This research uses Quiz Whizzer to determine the effectiveness of Quiz Whizzer in improving the reading comprehension of recount text from 37 students in class X5 of SMAN 1 Blitar. The researcher wants to know the effectiveness of Quiz Whizzer in improving reading comprehension of recount text. The things the researcher wants to research include; finding the main idea, synonyms and antonyms, references, implied and explicit meaning, and concluding the reading text. The results show a significant increase in students' reading comprehension of recount text, this is proven by the average of 74.74 increasing to 83.84. Therefore, it can be recommended that teachers use Quiz Whizzer as an alternative learning medium as a medium for teaching and improving students' abilities.
Quizwhizzer, Reading Comprehension, Recount Text, Pre- Experimental Research
The IMPLEMENTATION OF SETTLEMENT OF FAILURE TO PAY BY CAR LOAN CUSTOMERS AT BCA FINANCE SURABAYA KLAMPIS BRANCH
This study aims to determine the settlement of defaults that have been made by car loans customers at PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch. This research uses an empirical research type and the data source is obtained from the results of interviews with Credit Marketing Officer PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch, literature, and laws regulations. The method of collecting data from this study was obtained by interviews, literature studies, and observation. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative approach, the information obtained is in the form of statements and written materials. The results of this study can be concluded that; (1) The settlement of default by car loans customers at PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch is conducted in a non-litigation (2) handled specifically by the ASR department which is responsible for maintaining non-performing, (3) by providing various services with the aim that customers who have defaulted continue to pay their obligations. (4) If the customer still does not fulfill his obligations, then the vehicle is forcibly withdrawn by PT. BCA Finance Surabaya Klampis Branch.
Default, Credit Agreement, PT. BCA Finance
REPRESSIVE PROTECTION FOR JOURNALISTS FOR LEAKAGE OF PERSONAL DATA BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS
Leakage of personal data is the transmission of data via electronic devices including name, place, date of birth, passcode and electronic address which can be accidentally accessed by unauthorized persons. This study aims to understand the legal protection that can be given to journalists for acts against the law by telecommunications service providers for personal data leakage. This study uses normative research methods by analyzing data in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the research show that actions taken by telecommunication service providers are classified as unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Journalist Akbar Wijaya as the victim suffered material and immaterial losses and disrupted his journalistic activities because he experienced personal data leaks. Thus, based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code, he is obliged to obtain compensation and Telkomsel has not been able to carry out its obligations as a business actor to have good faith in providing its product services. Telecommunications service providers who have a role as personal data controllers commit acts that are not in accordance with the precautionary principle in accordance with Article 3 of Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning personal data protection.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MINOR MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN THE SIDOARJO RELIGIOUS COURT
Religion and the State have regulated legal provisions regarding marriage, because marriage is a sacred act for every man and woman who wants to build a household with the aim of perfecting their religion and achieving a Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warrahmah family. Carrying out a marriage cannot be done haphazardly because marriage for humans has methods and rules determined by law, both in Islamic law and positive law. Underage marriage is a complicated problem and not a new phenomenon, underage marriage occurs not only in rural areas but in urban areas there are also similar cases, caused by many economic problems, low education, lack of understanding of certain cultures and religious values. , it can also be caused by promiscuity resulting in pregnancy outside of marriage. Underage marriages are a sensitive matter among society, underage marriages are carried out because promiscuity is still rampant which results in out-of-wedlock pregnancies and underage marriages are carried out to cover up disgrace and the child being conceived has a clear status. This research aims to focus more on the process of implementing the underage marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts. Empirical research methods. This research shows that underage marriages still exist and the number is still large in relation to applications for dispensation for underage marriages at the local Religious Court.
Dispensation, Underage Marriage, Religious Courts
ENFORCEMENT OF “BACOKAN” CRIME LAW AS A WAY OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Stabbing is a criminal crime committed by someone using a sharp weapon, with the aim of hurting or even killing another person as a means of revenge. Likewise in the Tuban Regency area itself, where the crime of stabbing is normal, because it is considered a hereditary custom carried out to resolve conflicts. Every year, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency always occur, resulting in fatalities such as injuries and even death, this is because in enforcing the law, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency experience obstacles in terms of law, law enforcement, means or facilities, society and culture. . The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive methods and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research obtained are that there are obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement for the crime of "Bacokan" in Tuban Regency, but the efforts to overcome cooperation between law enforcers and the community that have been carried out have not been optimal.
Stabbing, Crime, Law Enforcement, Conflict Resolution
THE POSITION OF EVIDENCE OF TESTIMONIALS OF WITNESSES WITH DISABILITIES (MINORS) IN RAPE CASES IN THE PROOF PROCESS AT INVESTIGATION LEVEL (Study at the PPA Unit of the Surabaya Police Criminal Investigation Unit
The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of the evidence of rape victims in cases of rape of children with disabilities and to find out the inhibiting factors of the police against child witnesses with disabilities during the investigation process by the Surabaya Polrestabes. In this study the authors used empirical or sociological legal methods using a qualitative approach. Based on the research results, it is proven that the strength of the testimony of children with disabilities is the same as other normal children as long as the witness has the quality of being a witness and is assisted by an interpreter and psychiatrist who is neutral and impartial. This is due to the quality of the witness, not the physical limitations of the witness. The inhibiting factors of the police towards children with disabilities are witnesses not wanting to tell stories, and being proactive and difficult to control which results in delays in the investigation process, witnesses are not fluent in using sign language, and the unavailability of supporting facilities such as braille, (sign language translators), and refusals persons with disabilities as witnesses.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICE DISCRETION IN CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ANARCHIC DEMONSTRATIONS
Police discretion is the authority of members of the police to take a policy in certain situations that require their own judgment as long as it does not violate statutory provisions. It aims to guard, maintain order and ensure public security. However, policies issued often raise pros and cons, especially when enforcing criminal law in securing demonstrations. The community considers that the actions taken are a form of hindering the achievement of their aspirations. This condition eventually led to riots during demonstrations which could threaten the safety of the demonstrators, police officers, as well as those at the location of the action. So that in this situation police discretion can be issued to prevent and deal with various threats that occur. This study uses an empirical juridical method, namely direct research conducted by studying the applicable legal rules with real events that occur in society. The results of this study explain related considerations, procedures, to obstacles and efforts made in the application of discretion by members of the police in overcoming anarchic demonstrations
THE READINESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENCE CURRICULUM
ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) teachers' understanding of independent curriculum policies, (2) teachers' readiness in formulating learning objectives of the Pancasila profile, (3) teachers' readiness in implementing 21st century learning, and (4) teachers' readiness in identifying students' potentials. The research design uses surveys and needs analysis. The study population consisted of 40 elementary school teachers in cluster 4 of Nglegok District, covering 5 institutions. The sample is determined using a random technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews with teachers and principals. The results showed that the teachers understood (1) the essence of the independent curriculum policy, (2) how to formulate learning objectives for Pancasila student profiles, (3) how to implement 21st century learning, (4) the concept of identifying various kinds of student potential. The recommendations from the results of this study are: teachers need reinforcement in understanding learning outcomes in the independent curriculum, how to develop learning paths and objectives, steps for preparing school operational curricula, and implementing projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. Keyword: Elementary School Teacher Readiness, Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
Keyword: Elementary School Teacher Readiness, Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO WORK STRESS AMONG EXPATRIATE AIRLINES CREW IN SAUDI ARABIA
Work stress can significantly impact the performance of cabin crew in the airline industry, potentially leading to job errors with critical implications for safety, a paramount concern in the industry. The research focuses on factors influencing work stress among cabin crew, providing a valuable reference for improving both service quality and safety in the industry. The potential key factors that affect work stress, including workload, cross-cultural adjustment, rotating work schedules, interpersonal relationships, organizational relationships, and physical demands, are established through extensive literature reviews. The relevant data were collected from a sample of cabin crews in Saudi Arabia representing various nationalities. The most pertinent factors for the problem setting are determined by applying a multivariate regression analysis, where the theoretical understanding is statistically verified. The analysis suggests that the theory is supported by the sample data with a fitness level of 0.85 in terms of the determination coefficient, implying strong materialization of the theory. Furthermore, the agreement between theory and reality is supported by the ANOVA and t-tests. The study concludes that workload is the most dominant factor affecting work stress, followed by organizational relationships and rotating work schedules. Statistically less significant factors include cross-cultural adjustment, interpersonal relationships, and physical demands.
work stress, aviation, multivariate regression
JURIDICAL REVIEW RESOLUTION OF TORT DISPUTES IN ARISAN ACTIVITIES
Gathering activities are often carried out by the surrounding community which are unknowingly recognized as a form of agreement. Such as the gathering activity in Margomulyo Village, Tuban Regency, where the practice of the gathering agreement is carried out verbally based on a mutual agreement which gives birth to rights and obligations to be fulfilled. Wanprestasi, namely when the rights and obligations are not fulfilled properly which results in losses for other parties. This research method, namely empirical law, is the law of reviewing or looking at itself from outside elements (law) based on social phenomena in the real world (empirical) that influence legal behavior both personally and institutionally in society and institutions. law. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Legal materials in research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that the arisan agreement is verbalhas the legal force to bind the parties who make it, so that if a default occurs it can be used as a basis for declaring someone to have committed a wanprestasi. Meanwhile, settlement of default disputes can be resolved either through litigation or non-litigation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SPECTATORS REGARDING THE CANCELLATION OF MUSIC FESTIVAL BY THE ORGANIZERS IN SURABAYA AREA
According to Law No. 8 of 1999, in music festival performances, the position of the audience is as consumers and the position of the organizers is as business actors. In conducting business relationships, organizers are required to protect consumers from all kinds of event problems, including from cancellations. However, in practice, legal protection for spectators has not been implemented optimally. In Surabaya, there were three music events which were canceled at the same time. One of the three has fulfilled the legal protection. The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive method and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research found that the implementation of legal protection for spectators for the cancellation of music festivals in the Surabaya area has been going well, but the benefits for the audience have not been maximized. Obstacles that are felt in its implementation are the lack of funds from the organizers and
IN SILICO STUDY : HERMETIA ILLUCENS BASED ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION TREATMENT
The novel coronavirus is now referred to as severe and critical acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). There have been few studies about SARS-CoV-2 co-infection may significantly inhibit the immune system of host, increase antibacterial therapy intolerance, and be harmful to the prognosis of the disease. The highest co infection comes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial co-infection in the setting of viral pneumonia is known as major cause of mortality. Therefore, therapeutics such as antibiotics are needed to be able to kill and inhibit these bacteria. In this connection, the inaccurate use of antibiotics causes multi-drug resistant and worsens their immature immune systems. Hermetia illucens contains AMPs and various amino acids that synergistically have the potential to overcome this problem. Research on the use of crude maggot extract as a candidate for acute respiratory infection treatment products is still not available and has never been reported. This study aims to conduct in silico computerized tests related to the potential of maggot extract as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, analyze its interaction with target proteins, bioavailability and ligand toxicity in maggot extract, and docking analysis of ligand-receptor. The results showed that the maggot extract had activity as peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase inhibitor, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. A binding affinity of the maggot AMPs ligands (defensin, diptericin, and attacin) to MurC receptor protein Streptococcus pneumoniae is also found. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory abilities of bioactive maggots have the potential for used as a candidate treatment products for SARS-CoV-2 co-infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae as a biomedical innovation.
Acute respiratory infection, Hermetia illucens, in silico, Streptococcus pneumoniae
IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMA NUMBER 1 OF 2016 CONCERNING MEDIATION IN SETTLEMENT OF INHERITANCE CASES IN SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT
In this study, the authors used an empirical juridical method, namely research that aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the settlement of inheritance cases at the Surabaya Religious Court (Case Study: Application for Inheritance at the Surabaya Religious Court), and data sources were obtained from interviews with various parties related to the implementation of mediation at the Surabaya Religious Court, data obtained from the Surabaya Religious Court, legislation, and various literature. The results of this study can be concluded that many inheritance cases in the Surabaya Religious Court have not succeeded in obtaining a peace certificate in the mediation process. Mediation has not been carried out optimally because there are still obstacles both from the Surabaya Religious Court and from external parties. These obstacles include mediators, parties, and attorneys. Based on the results of research conducted by the authors of the various inhibiting factors that arise in the mediation implementation process, there are still efforts that can be made. Efforts made include the parties and attorneys must have good faith in carrying out the mediation.
VIRTUAL ETHNOGRAPHY OF @DAILYHOTELS.ID ACCOUNT AS A HOTEL PROMOTION MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Content management is planning and managing content uploaded on social media that can support promotional activities. This study aims to understand content management strategies to help promotional activities by the @dailyhotels.id account. This study uses a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Data collection in this study used virtual searches and interviews with six informants: one account owner @dailyhotels.id, one admin @dailyhotels.id, and four followers @dailyhotels.id. The results of the study show that the content management strategy can help the process of promotional activities for hotels in Indonesia by @dailyhotels.id to have an impact on promotional activities and create purchasing decisions for potential customers. Furthermore, @dailyhotels.id conducts content management to support promotional activities by interacting with @dailyhotels.id followers. In this study, it can be concluded that the content management strategy can help the promotion process be effective and convey information about hotels that the public does not know widely.
INDICATIONS OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION IN DETERMINING AIRCRAFT RATES ASSOCIATED WITH LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999 CONCERNING MONOPOLY AND UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION (CASE STUDY OF KPPU KANWIL IV SURABAYA)
This study intends to find out the legal norms for the behavior of airlines in setting very low prices for scheduled domestic commercial airline tickets with the aim of eliminating competitors in the same class and the same route based on the perspective of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition , and describes the obstacles experienced by the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (KPPU) which has the authority to supervise and investigate this case. This study uses the Juridical Empirical Research method and concludes that by eliminating the rules regarding the requirements for adding flight frequencies that can be carried out by airlines on one route, it creates gaps for airlines with a larger fleet advantage to be able to carry out selling and loss practices, namely by setting fares lower than its competitors but with a greater number of flying frequencies causing a decrease in the competitiveness of these routes, this is clearly not in accordance with the rule of reason for the issuance of the Law on Anti-Monopolistic Practices which aims to increase competition in the market and pay attention to the balance between business actors and the constraints experienced by KPPU as the competent authority in this case is that there are no rules regarding the option of forced summons that can be carried out by the KPPU in order to present the reported party in the framework of investigating a case which results in a delay in completing the case
JURIDICAL STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO WORK AS INFLUENCERS IN RECEIVING ENDORSEMENTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Child influencers are a profession that can channel the talents and interests of the child in positive terms, one of which is by receiving endorsements. Endorsement is a support in the form of cooperation between companies and celebrities/influencers by promoting a product produced by the company and bound by a valid agreement. As in Indonesia, many public figures raise their children to become influencers from an early age. In this case, what is the view of the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, bearing in mind that there are frequent reports of public figures suspected of exploiting children and their legal protection for child influencers in receiving endorsements on social media in the event of data leakage and default, both from the company or from the endorser himself. This study uses normative legal research methods, namely discussing the doctrine of legal facts, principles, norms, and principles in the science of law, which focuses on laws and regulations related to working children, electronic transaction systems, and child protection using a statutory approach. invitation or statue approach.. The results of this study explain the legal views regarding the child influencer profession according to positive law in Indonesia, which begins with the position of child influencers as endorsers, forms of legal violations that can occur when receiving endorsements on social media and legal protection efforts for child influencers as a whole. preventive and repressive.
THE ROLE OF THE POLICE IN EFFORTS TO HANDLE CAROK IN THE TRADITION OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN BANGKALAN COMMUNITIES IN MADURA (CASE STUDY IN BANGKALAN POLRES, MADURA)
Indonesia is a country that upholds the principle of the rule of law. State law is something that must be obeyed by everyone without exception. But in the existing reality, state law, especially criminal law, is not enforced on an indigenous community because society has made an existing tradition a law or regulation that is used as an effort to solve problems even though this tradition conflicts with Indonesian criminal law. The Criminal Code (KUHP) is a guide in resolving conflicts that exist in people's lives. In this case, the role of the police as law enforcement officers must be maximized and synergize with the community so that they can adapt to existing traditions in society which in the future are expected to be able to provide a middle way for a conflict between public law, namely criminal law and traditions still held by some circles of society.
A SOLUTION TO THE DIFFICULTY OF VOCABULARY MASTERY TROUGH MEMRISE
The purpose of conducting research on the effectiveness of the Memrise application is to improve students' English vocabulary skills. Research on the effectiveness of this application has been carried out at MAN 3 BLITAR which is located in Blitar Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method by providing pre-test and post-test Memrise applications. This application will compare students who use the application with those who do not. The results of research on the effectiveness of this application are shown from the results of the post-test. The results of the post test at Man 3 Blitar still show a low average value, the data shows the number 47.77. This value shows that it is still far from the KKM score, which is 75.00. after using the memrise application in learning there is a significant increase in value, namely 85.00. It can be seen that the memrise application plays a role in increasing teacher knowledge, especially in terms of increasing students' English vocabulary skills.
Keywords: Memorizing; Memrise Application; Vocabulary
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CREDITORS AGAINST THE EXECUTION OF COLLATERAL OBJECTS IN THE EVENT OF THE DEBTOR'S BREACH OF PROMISE AT BANK MANDIRI KC SURABAYA GENTENGKALI
When the debtor neglects to make payments on his debt, an execution parate is made as a form of legal protection for creditors. The origin of the execution of mortgage rights can be traced back to this time. UUHT has provided a precise description of the execution that can be carried out in the event of a debtor's default, including holding an auction known as "execution parate". Empirical legal research does not only focus on the positive aspects of law but also its application or practice in the field. In addition, the methodology used in this research is qualitative. In addition, this study uses three types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. This study shows that Article 6 UUHT contains requirements regarding legal protection for creditors. The form of a written agreement is another form of legal protection for creditors to be able to take back their rights from debtors with bad intentions to pay off their receivables, and banks can carry out parate executions if the debtor defaults.
FACTOR ANALYSIS ON PET LOVERS INTENTION TO UTILIZE TELEMEDICINE APPLICATION FOR PETS THROUGH INTEGRATION MODEL UTAUT2 AND TPB
The purpose of this study were to determine the factors that influence pet owners' intentions to use telemedicine applications for their pets. Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), in order to gather information, a survey of pet owners in Indonesia a random sampling method was used. Respondents filled out a total of 400 questionnaires, which were gathered. Using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3.0, an analysis was done on the data that was collected. Positive factors included performance and effort expectations, attitude toward use, facilitating conditions, subjective norm, and intention to use. According to the findings, future development strategies should prioritize factors that positively influence pet owners' intentions to use telemedicine apps for pets.
Animal health, Mobile application, Pets, Telemedicine, TPB, UTAUT2.
Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi Perwira Redi
THE UTILIZATION OF DUOLINGO TO BOOST STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR MASTERY IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
This classroom action research utilized Duolingo to enhance the grammar mastery of 31 senior high school students in Reported Speech. The research procedures cover; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The researchers collected data through tests. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in students' grammar of Reported Speech mastery, with test average scores increasing from 56.77 to 85.16. Regarding the result, teachers are suggested to integrate technology-based learning tools like Duolingo to create engaging and interactive learning environments and enhance students‘ mastery. However, it is important to note that individual student progress varied, and some students showed more substantial improvements compared to others. Further analysis and consideration of factors such as individual learning styles, frequency of Duolingo usage, and additional instructional support may help understand the variations in student performance.
ANALYZE QUEUE PERFORMANCE USING ARENA 16.0 SOFTWARE (Z Cinema Case Study)
Queues are often found in everyday life, such as waiting for cinema counters, check-in queues at airports and self-service cashier queues. Service facilities for a long time cause queues because they cannot meet the needs or capacity, so facility users have to wait. As in the example of the case of Cinema Z in Solo City has a maximum queue time of 13.6 minutes with a maximum number of queues of 11 people until served. This can cause customers to wait long enough to get movie tickets. This problem can be overcome by the need to manage the counter operator so that it can regulate when to open a new counter so that there is no queue. This research discusses the problem of queuing models at Cinema Z in Solo, Central Java Province. From the results of the analysis that can be known the performance values of the queuing system such as waiting time, number in, number out, dan number waiting.
Arena, Queue Model, Simulation Model, Cinema Queue
Copyright (c) 2023 JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
SCRAPBOOK LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS X ECOSYSTEM MATERIALS
Based on pre data study obtained results that eye lesson biology on class X high school level in particular Theory ecosystem still impressed difficult for students who have accept learning it's on the spot observation researcher, with reason boring, no interesting, lots memorization, a lot sentence scientific / foreign words and lazy read. Still many student feel the media used the not yet efficient and not enough interesting in the learning process biology. This thing caused on non-maximal learning process teach. as a result student not enough concentration in learning the so that student feel bored and bored, finally the learning process not yet achieved with perfect. Study this aim for knowing appropriateness and quality as well as for knowing response student to learning media scrapbook on Theory ecosystem. Method research used in study this is RND with use developed design by Borg and Gall. Results from study Average score expert the is 91.36 % with criteria very worth. This thing show that quality of learning media scrapbook Theory developed ecosystem _ based on evaluation expert materials, media experts, and expert language very worthy used as a learning medium. Percentage evaluation by field teacher studies of 84.5 % criteria very worth. Whereas acquisition percentage test try scale limited of 95.2 % with criteria very worth. Results from test response student get percentage 90% with criteria very good. From result percentage the then the media can used with good in learning ecosystem class X high school.